Physics Exam 1 Flashcards
Newtons FIRST Law
- Inertia: an object stays in motion in a straight line with constant velocity and will remain as such UNLESS acted upon by a net, eternal force
Newtons SECOND Law
1) F = ma which is known to be law of force and acceleration.
2) a force upon an object causes it to accelerate according to the formula net
3) Force = mass of an object * Acceleration
Newtons THIRD Law
1) Equilibrium
2) Having an equal and opposite force acted upon itself to equal out both forces making them have an equal magnitude.
Kinematics
1) Kinematics is the study of the motion of mechanical points, bodies and systems without consideration of their associated physical properties and the forces acting on them.
Kinematics Equations (basics)
1) v = v 0 + a t.
2) Δ x = ( v + v 0 2 ) t.
3) Δ x = v 0 t + 1 2 a t 2.
4) v 2 = v o 2 + 2 a Δ x
Scientific Method
- Recognize a question or problem.
- Make an educated guess- a hypothesis - as to answer
- Predict the consequences that should be observed if the hypothesis is correct and that should be absent if the hypothesis is not correct
- Perform expts to see if the predicted consequences are present
- Formulate the simplest general rule that organizes the three ingredients- hypothesis, predicted efforts, and experimental findings
Mass vs Weight Equations
- To find acceleration: f=ma
- To find the missing side of a parallelogram: Form the three sides the the doted middle line you use c^2=a^2+b^2
(Right triangle) - 1st equation v = v0 + at velocity-time
2nd equation s = s0 + v0t + ½at2 position-time
3rd equation v2 = v02 + 2a(s − s0) velocity-position
merton rule v = ½(v + v0) average velocity
Kinetic Energy Formula
K.E = 1/2 m v^2
Vectors
“VECTOR! THATS ME COMMITING CRIMES!! WITH BOTH DIRECTION AND MAGNITUDE!!!!!”
Useful Vectors:
Position: (m)
Velocity: (m/s)
Acceleration: Change vector/change time=(m/s)/s=m/s^2
triangle x is what?
Change Distance
Triangle T is what?
Change Time
Vf means what?
Velocity * force
m/s^2 is what?
Meters per second square
XF is what?
Is distance * force
Vi is what?
Velocity 1 or first velocity
what does x always represent?
DISTANCE!!