physics equations Flashcards

1
Q

work done

A

force x distance moved (w = fd)

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2
Q

power

A

work done or energy transferred/ time taken

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3
Q

GPE

A

mass x g x change in height

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4
Q

kinetic energy

A

0.5 x mass x velocity (or speed^2)

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5
Q

wave speed

A

frequency x wave length

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6
Q

frequency

A

1/ time period

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7
Q

period

A

1/ frequency

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8
Q

angle of incidence

A

= angle of reflection

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9
Q

refractive index

A

sin(i)/ sin(r)

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10
Q

sin(critical angle)

A

1/ refractive index

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11
Q

density

A

mass/ volume

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12
Q

pressure

A

force /area

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13
Q

pressure difference

A

g x depth x density

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14
Q

change in thermal energy

A

mass x SHC x change in temperature

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15
Q

SHC

A

energy / mass x change in temperature

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16
Q

power

A

current x volatage

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17
Q

energy

A

current x voltage (power) x time

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18
Q

charge

A

current x time

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19
Q

voltage

A

energy transferred / charge

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20
Q

voltage

A

current x resistance

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21
Q

speed

A

distance / time

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22
Q

acceleration

A

change in velocity / time

23
Q

final velocity

A

initial velocity^2 + 2 x acceleration x displacement

24
Q

weight

A

mass x g

25
Q

force

A

mass x acceleration

26
Q

momentum

A

mass x velocity

27
Q

moment

A

force x perpendicular distance from pivot

28
Q

force

A

change in momentum / time taken

29
Q

efficiency

A

useful energy transferred / total energy input x 100

30
Q

pressure law

A

pressure 1 / temp 1 = pressure 2 / temp 2

31
Q

boyle’s law

A

pressure 1 x volume 1 = pressure 2 x volume 2

32
Q

secondary voltage / primary voltage

A

no. turns on second coil / no. turns on primary coil

33
Q

voltage 1 x current 1

A

voltage 2 x current 2

34
Q

unit power

A

watts (W)

35
Q

unit current

A

amperes (A)

36
Q

unit voltage

A

volts (V)

37
Q

unit energy

A

joules (J)

38
Q

unit time

A

seconds (s)

39
Q

unit charge

A

coulombs (C)

40
Q

unit resistance

A

ohms

41
Q

unit speed or velocity

A

m/s

42
Q

velocity is vector because

A

direction is accounted for

43
Q

unit acceleration

A

m/s^2

44
Q

unit displacement or distance

A

meters (m)

45
Q

unit weight

A

newtons (N)

46
Q

unit mass

A

grams (g)

47
Q

unit grav field strength

A

N/kg

48
Q

unit momentum

A

kgm/s or gcm/s

49
Q

unit frequency

A

hertz (Hz)

50
Q

unit density

A

kg/m^3 or g/cm^3

51
Q

unit pressure

A

pascal (Pa)

52
Q

unit specific heat capacity

A

J/ kgk or kg*c

53
Q

unit temperature

A

kelvin (K) or celcius (*c)