Physics equations Flashcards

1
Q

equation for kinetic energy

A

KE = ½mv^2.

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2
Q

equation for momentum

A

p = m x v

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3
Q

equation for density

A

d = m ÷ v

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4
Q

equation for pressure

A

p = f ÷ a

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5
Q

equation for acceleration

A

a = v-u ÷ t

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6
Q

equation for weight

A

w = m x g

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7
Q

equation for gravitional potential energy

A

Ep = mgh

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8
Q

Atom

A

smallest particle of an element

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9
Q

what do the periods tell us

A

how many shells there are

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10
Q

what do the groups tell us

A

how many electrons there are in the last shell.

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11
Q

equation for moment

A

force x distance from the pivot

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12
Q

symbol for moment

A

Nm - Newton - meters

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13
Q

The energy stored when repelling poles have been pushed closer together or when attracting poles have been pulled further apart.

A

Magnetic

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14
Q

The total kinetic and potential energy of the particles in an object, in most cases this is the vibrations - also known as the kinetic energy - of particles. In hotter objects, the particles have more internal energy and vibrate faster.

A

Thermal

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15
Q

The energy stored in chemical bonds, such as those between molecules.

A

Chemical

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16
Q

The energy of a moving object.

A

Kinetic

17
Q

The energy stored when repelling charges have been moved closer together or when attracting charges have been pulled further apart.

A

Electrostatic

18
Q

The energy stored when an object is stretched or squashed.

A

Elastic potential

19
Q

The energy of an object at height.

A

Gravitional potential

20
Q

The energy stored in the nucleus of an atom.

A

nuclear

21
Q

Respiration - definition

A

Respiration is a chemical reaction which occurs in all living cells, releasing energy from glucose.

22
Q

Aerobic respiration

A

Aerobic respiration occurs with oxygen and releases more energy but more slowly.

23
Q

Anaerobic respiration

A

Anaerobic respiration occurs without oxygen and releases less energy but more quickly.

24
Q

Equation for aerobic respiration

A

glucose + oxygen → carbon dioxide + water

24
Q

Equation for anaerobic respiration

A

glucose → lactic acid