Physics - Electromagnetive waves Flashcards

1
Q

Intensity of wave formula.

A

I = k / r squared
I = intensity of wave
k = constant
r = distance from source

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2
Q

Does the intensity of an electromagnetic wave increase or decrease the further away from the source?

A

decrease

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3
Q

Compare intensity of two sources formula.

A

I (1) / I (2) = (d (2) / d (1))2

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4
Q

What portion of the electromagnetic spectrum can humans see?

A

Visible light

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5
Q

What are the 8 regions of electromagnetic spectrum in order?

A

Radio waves
Micro waves
Infra red
Visible light
Ultra violet
X-rays
Gamma rays

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6
Q

What type of waves are electromagnetic waves?

A

Transverse, meaning they can travel through a vacuum.

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7
Q

3 uses of radio waves

A

Network tower (AM)
Radio (FM)
TV

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8
Q

3 uses of infra red waves

A

TV remote
Electrical heaters
Thermal imaging

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9
Q

3 uses of ultra violet waves

A

Light bulb
Killing bacteria
curing inks

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10
Q

3 uses of x-ray waves

A

X-rays
Radiation therapy
Airport security

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11
Q

3 uses of gamma ray waves

A

Sterilising equipment
Tracers in medicine
Radio therapy

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12
Q

How does frequency and wavelength correlated to spectrum?

A

Radio waves have the lowest frequency and highest wavelength and gamma ray waves have the highest frequency and the shortest wavelength.

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13
Q

Uses of electromagnetic waves in communication

A

TV remote
Wi-Fi
Bluetooth
Satellites
Mobile phones

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