physics chapter 13 Flashcards

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1
Q

AC/Alternating current

A

direction of electrons switches within s regular routine

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2
Q

which way do the electrons flow in a circuit?

A

toward the positive terminal and away from the negative terminal (opposites attract)

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3
Q

series circuit vs parallel circuit?

A

series has only one path for electrons while parallel has multiple

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4
Q

what is current measured in?

A

amprees/I

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5
Q

what is potential difference measured in?

A

volts

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6
Q

what is resistance measured in?

A

ohms

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7
Q

what is charge mesured in?

A

coulombs

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8
Q

electrical current?

A

charge that passes a point in a conducting wire each second

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9
Q

formula for current?

A

charge moving past a point (coulombs) / time in seconds

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10
Q

voltage formula

A

energy (joules) / charge (coulombs)

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11
Q

you have 45 joules in a battery and 15c of charge… what is the potential difference/ voltage of the battery?

A

use the grass method
45/15
the potential difference would be 3V

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12
Q

how much is coulomb of charge?

A

6.25x10^18

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13
Q

what is the conversions of milliamps to amps

A

1000 milliamps for every amp

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14
Q

what is the conversion from 1 killivolt to volts

A

1 kv for every 1000 volts

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15
Q

what is the scientific notation of 46,000

A

4.6x10^4

move the decimal place the amount of the exponent to the right

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16
Q

how many volst is 3.2x10^3

A

write the number with the decimal place moved to the right the number of times as the exponent
3200

17
Q

calculating resistance formula triangle

A

v=i x r
i=v / r
r=v / i