Physics basics Flashcards

1
Q

Tera refers to?

A

10^12

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2
Q

Giga(G) refers to…

A

10^9

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3
Q

Mega(M) refers to…

A

10^6

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4
Q

What is a transverse wave?

A

A wave in which the vibrating source moves perpendicular to the point of propagation in the wave.

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5
Q

What is a trough?

A

Minimum displacement below the rest point

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6
Q

What is a crest?

A

Maximum displacement above the rest point

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7
Q

What is max plank’s constant ?

A

3x10^8

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8
Q

What is frequency?

A

Frequency is the number of waves passing a point in a second

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9
Q

What is period?

A

Period is the amount of time it takes for a wave to pass a point

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10
Q

What is velocity?

A

The distance travelled by a wave per unit of time(m.s^-1) basically speed?

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11
Q

What is a longitudinal wave?

A

Displacement of particles in the medium is parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave

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12
Q

Compression?

A

Area of high pressure

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13
Q

Refraction

A

Area of low frequency

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14
Q

What is elasticity?

A

It is the characteristic of a material to keep its for, and not chamber when it gets subdued by a force

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15
Q

High frequency =?

A

High pitch

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16
Q

Low frequency?

17
Q

How do you calculate echo orientation?

A

Do a normal calculation but half the time or the answer

18
Q

d

19
Q

c

20
Q

nano(n)

21
Q

p

23
Q

micro(y/u upside down)

24
Q

Hexa(H)

25
Q

Deca(D)

26
Order the rays in highest frequency to lowest/ shortest wavelength to longest
Gamma, X-rays, Ultraviolet, Visible, Infrared, Microwave, Radiowaves
27
What is a photon?
A pocket of energy
28
Where do EM waves come from?
Acceleration of charges
29
Wavelength
Distance between 2 successive crest and troughs/ compression and refractions
30
How will the energy of a photon transmitted from a radio station be affected if its wavelength was increased (Increase, decrease, remains (give mathematic elaboration)
UpE =hc/wavelength down If the denominator then energy will increase
31
What is pulse?
A single disturbance