Physics Basics Flashcards

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1
Q

What Are the Steps of The Scientific Method?

A

Observe, Question, Predict, Test Predictions, Draw Conclusions

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2
Q

A Theory Is

A

a combination of combination of facts and well tested hypotheses

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3
Q

Scientific Thinking is

A

the search for knowledge

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4
Q

The Scientific Method was made by

A

Galileo

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5
Q

The Printing Press was invented by

A

Gutenberg

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6
Q

Equations are

A

guides for thinking

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7
Q

A Scientific Hypothesis is

A

an educated guess

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8
Q

Hypotheses tested repeatedly may become

A

laws or principles

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9
Q

A Scientific Fact is

A

something competent observers believe to be true

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10
Q

Theory

A

combination of facts and well tested hypotheses

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11
Q

One experiment could

A

prove a hypothesis wrong

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12
Q

Physics

A

study of basic concepts such as motion, force, energy, matter, heat, sound, light, and the components of atoms

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13
Q

kilo (k)

A

thousand

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14
Q

mega (M)

A

million

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15
Q

giga (G)

A

billion

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16
Q

deci (d)

A

tenth

17
Q

centi (c)

A

hundredth

18
Q

milli (m)

A

thousandth

19
Q

micro

A

millionth

20
Q

Significant Figures

A

number of meaningful digits that contribute to the precision of a measure

21
Q

Inertia

A

resistance to change in motion

22
Q

Motion

A

change in position

23
Q

Net Force

A

combination of all forces acting on an object

24
Q

Force

A

push orpull

25
Q

Equilibrium

A

condition when all forces on an object are balanced. Net Force = 0

26
Q

Normal Force

A

reaction force perpendicular to the surface

27
Q

Newtons First Law

A

Objects in motion stay in motion, objects at rest stay at rest, unless an unbalanced force is acting upon it

28
Q

Equation for Time

A

distance/speed

29
Q

Equation for Distance

A

Speed x Time

30
Q

Equation For Speed

A

distance/time

31
Q

Velocity

A

How fast and in what direction something is moving

32
Q

Tension

A

a stretching force

33
Q

Friction

A

resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another.

34
Q

Mechanical Equilibrium

A

state wherein no physical changes occur; state of steadiness

35
Q

Support Force

A

upward force that balances the weight of an object on the surface. (Also called normal force)