Physics (Basic) Flashcards

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1
Q

What’s the
problem-solving acronym?

A
  • *G**eorge iven
  • *W**ashington ant
  • *K**arver now
  • *P** lan
  • *E** xecute
  • *A**nuts ssess
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2
Q

Definition:
A
_____
is what each
physical quantity is
measured against.

A

standard

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3
Q

Definition:
A
standard
is what each
physical quantity is
_____.

A

measured against

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4
Q

Definition:
A
_____ is a
unique name we assign to
measures of a
physical quantity.

A

unit

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5
Q

Definition:
A
unit is a
unique name we assign to
measures of a
_____.

A

physical quantity

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6
Q

Definition:
_____
are a small number of
physical quantities whose
units are used to
define the terms of the
derived units.

A

Base units

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7
Q

Definition:
Base units
are a small number of
physical quantities whose
units are used to
_____ of the
derived units.

A

define the terms

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8
Q

Definition:
Base units
are a small number of
physical quantities whose
units are used to
define the terms of the
_____.

A

derived units

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9
Q

Name one
derived unit.

A

watt

“kilogram-meter squared
per
second cubed”

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10
Q

“giga-“
indicates 10 raised to
what power?

A
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11
Q

“mega-“
indicates 10 raised to
what power?

A
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12
Q

“kilo-“
indicates 10 raised to
what power?

A
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13
Q

“milli-“
indicates 10 raised to
what power?

A
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14
Q

“micro-“
indicates 10 raised to
what power?

A
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15
Q

Definition:
A
_____ is a
ratio of units that is
equal to
one.

A

conversion ratio

1 min = 1 = 60 s
60 s 1 min

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16
Q

Definition:
A
conversion ratio is a
ratio of units that is
equal to
_____.

A

one

1 min = 1 = 60 s
60 s 1 min

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17
Q

Definition:
_____ use
several conversion factors.

A

Chain-link conversions

18
Q

Definition:
_____ is
mass
over
volume.

A

Density

19
Q

Definition:
Density is
_____
over
volume.

A

mass

20
Q

Definition:
Density is
mass
over
_____.

A

volume

21
Q

Model:
If
_____ of an object move in the
same direction at the same rate,
its motion can be modeled as a
single, point-like particle.

A

all parts

22
Q

Model:
If
all parts of an object move in the
_____ at the _____,
its motion can be modeled as a
single, point-like particle.

A

same direction

same rate

23
Q

Model:
If
all parts of an object move in the
same direction at the same rate,
its motion can be modeled as a
_____.

A

single, point-like particle

24
Q

To describe
position, you need

  1. _____ (direction)
  2. origin (zero point)
  3. distance (unit)
A

axis

25
Q

To describe
position, you need

  1. axis (direction)
  2. _____ (zero point)
  3. distance (unit)
A

origin

26
Q

To describe
position, you need

  1. axis (direction)
  2. origin (zero point)
  3. _____ (unit)
A

distance

27
Q

∆x
is associated with
_____.

A
28
Q

What
variable
is associated with
displacement?

A
29
Q

Vector or Scalar?

magnitude + direction

A

vector

30
Q

Vector or Scalar?

velocity

A
31
Q

Vector or Scalar?

speed

A
32
Q

Vector or Scalar?

displacement

A

vector

33
Q

Vector or Scalar?

î, ĵ, k̂​

A

vector

34
Q

Displacement or Distance?

scalar

A
35
Q

Displacement or Distance?

vector

A
36
Q

Velocity or Speed?

A

speed

37
Q

Velocity or Speed?

A

velocity

38
Q

Vector or Scalar?

distance

A

scalar

39
Q

The

  • *_____ vectors** give information regarding
  • *direction**, but not
  • *magnitude**.
A

unit

40
Q

The
unit vectors give information regarding
[magnitude / direction], but not
[magnitude / direction].

A

direction

magnitude