PHYSICS Flashcards

1
Q

Density of Water

A

1000kg/m³

997kg/m³

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2
Q

Formula to get pressure at bottom of tank (treated as closed tank)

A

ρgh

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3
Q

Value of Atmospheric Pressure

A

101.3 kPa

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4
Q

Open tank Pressure formula

A

P atm + ρgh

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5
Q

Acceleration of gravity

A

9.8 m/s²

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6
Q

Free fall: height and time formula

A
h = (gt²) / 2
t = √(2h/ g)
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7
Q

2 dimensional kinematic equations for y axis

A

photo

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8
Q

Angular velocity units

A

radians/sec

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9
Q

Torque formula with moment of inertia

A

T = Iα

where I is moment of inertia and α is angular acceleration

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10
Q

Angular momentum formula

A

L = mvr = Iω

where I is moment of inertia, ω is angular velocity

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11
Q

Laws of thermodynamics

A
Zeroth = equals = if two systems are in thermal equilibrium with a third system, then they are in
thermal equilibrium with each other.
First = internal energy and conservation
Second = entropy is always increasing
Third = absolute zero is entropy zero
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12
Q

1 calorie is equal to how many Joules?

A

4.184J

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13
Q

Type of image/s for Concave Mirror

A

RIR RIS RIE VUE

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14
Q

Type of image/s for Convex Mirror

A

RedUV

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15
Q

Type of image/s for Convex Lens

A

RIR RIS RIE VUE

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16
Q

Type of image/s for Concave Lens

A

RedUV

17
Q

Index of refraction formula

A

n = c/v

Where c is speed of light in vacuum and v is speed in medium

18
Q

Lens equation

-diverging VS converging lens

A

1/f = 1/do + 1/di

Where f is (-) when diverging and (+) when converging

19
Q

Magnification equation

A

hi/ho = -di/do

20
Q

Formula capacitance

A

Q = CV

Where Q is charge, C is capacitance and V is voltage

21
Q

De Broglie’s equation

A
λ = h / (mv)
Where λ Is wavelength
h is Planck's constant
m is mass
v is velocity
22
Q

Translational Kinetic Energy formula

A

KEₜ = (mv²)/2

23
Q

Rotational Kinetic Energy formula

A

KEᵣ = (Iω²)/2

24
Q

Potential Energy formula

A

PE = mgh

25
Q

Translational/Linear velocity formula using angular velocity and radius

A

v = rω

26
Q

Formula for Inertia of disk

A

I = (mr²)/2

27
Q

Formula for Inertia of sphere

A

I = 2/5 (mr²)

28
Q

Planck’s constant

A

6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ m²kg / s

29
Q

Speed of light

A

3 × 10⁸ m/s

30
Q

Percent Efficiency formula

A

Wo/Wi x 100

31
Q

Density formula with weight

A

ρobj = ρair/(ρair-ρwater)

32
Q

Formula for distance of image if distance of object is equal to focal point

A

di = do/2

33
Q

Which collision conserves both KE and momentum

A

Elastic

34
Q

Formula for perfectly inelastic collisions

A

p1 + p2 = ptotal

m1v1 + m2v2 = (m1+m2)vf

35
Q

1 m/s = ? ft/s

A

3.3ft/s

36
Q

Centripetal acceleration Formula

A

a꜀ = v²/r