physics Flashcards
vector definition
magnitude and direction
includes: velocity, displacement, acceleration, force
scalar definition
magnitude only
includes: speed, distance, energy, pressure, mass
vector addition
A+B
vector subtraction
A+(-B)
scalar product of vectors
|A| |B| cos 0
vector product of vectors
|A| |B| sin 0
displacement definition
net change in initial to final position
velocity definition
rate of change of displacement over time
force definition
vector quantity experienced as push or pull
gravity definition
attractive force that is felt by all forms of matter
Friction definition
force that opposes movement of objects
acceleration definition
rate of change of velocity as a result of force
translational equilibrium definition
no net force; constant velocity
rotational equilibrium definition
no net torque; constant angular velocity
equation for Newton
kg•m
——-
s^2