physics Flashcards

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1
Q

what is the equation for charge flow?

A

charge flow = current x time

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2
Q

what is the equation for potential difference ?

A

potential difference = current x resistance

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3
Q

what are the units for charge flow?

A

coulombs C

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4
Q

what are the units for time?

A

seconds s

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5
Q

what is the unit for resistance?

A

ohms

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6
Q

what is a component?

A

something in an electrical circuit ( like a bulb or cell)

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7
Q

what are the units for power?

A

watts W

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8
Q

what is charge?

A

a property of the particles, something that can have a positive or negative charge.

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9
Q

what is the unit for current?

A

Amps A

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10
Q

What is potential difference?

A

The energy transferred to or from charges (electrons) as they pass through a component

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11
Q

What is the unit for energy?

A

Joules J

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12
Q

what is power?

A

power is how much energy is transferred or work is done per second.

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13
Q

what is the equation for power?

A

power = potential difference x current

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14
Q

what is the units for potential difference?

A

Volts V

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15
Q

what is the national grid?

A

The national grid is a system of cables and transformers linking power stations to consumers ( like houses and businesses)

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16
Q

what is current like in series?

A

current in series will be the same everywhere because it’s the only route to follow

17
Q

what is current like in a parallel circuit?

A

current in parallel splits across branches so current is lower

18
Q

what do step up transformers do?

A

step up transformers increase potential difference