Physics Flashcards
Instrument for detecting electric current
Galvanometer
Device that converts mechanical energy to electrical energy
Generator
Reduces potential differences
Transformer
Electrical device that converts AC to DC which flows in only one direction
Rectifier
The process by which power is lost as internal energy in a conductor of resistance
Joule heating
What law states that a current is set up even though no batteries are present in the circuit because of the induced current produced by induced emf
Faraday’s Law of Induction
The rate at which charge flow through the surface
Current
Class of metal and compounds whose resistance decreases to zero when they are below a certain temp, critical temp
Superconductors
Electrical insulator that can be polarized by an applied electrical field or changing magnetic field
Dielectric material
Change over a single period, the highest point of the wave
Amplitude
Wavelengths from longer to shorter
Radiowaves, Microwaves, Infrared waves, Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo, Violet, Ultraviolet, X-rays, Gamma rays
Mass of electron
9.1 x 10 ^ -31 kg
Mass of neutron
1.6 x 10 ^ -27 kg
Proton mass
1.6 x 10 ^ -27 kg
Snells law of refraction
N1sintheta = n2sintheta