Physics Flashcards

1
Q

We use models in physics because?

A

The real world is too complicated and we choose to ignore certain factors

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2
Q

How many significant figures are there in 7.3400?

A

5

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3
Q

Is the value of displacement always the same as the distance travelled?

A

No, the distance can be greater than the value of displacement

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4
Q

We assume that acceleration is constant. Why?

A

Because we would need to use calculus when the acceleration is not constant

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5
Q

Does negative acceleration mean deceleration?

A

No

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6
Q

In order to use equations (2.75), (2.76) and (2.77), we have to choose a coordinate system such that?

A

The y-axis points upwards

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7
Q

The graphical method of adding vectors is called?

A

The head-to-tail method

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8
Q

Can we subtract vectors graphically?

A

Yes, because subtracting a vector is the same as adding the opposite vector

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9
Q

When adding two vectors, the magnitude of the resultant vector?

A

Can be smaller than the sum of the magnitudes of the addends

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10
Q

The horizontal component of velocity of an object in a projectile motion

A

Is always constant but not zero

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11
Q

The vertical component of velocity of an object in projectile motion

A

Linearly depends on time

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12
Q

The vertical component of acceleration of an object in a projectile motion

A

Is always constant but not zero

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13
Q

The horizontal component of acceleration of an object in a projectile motion

A

Is always zero

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14
Q

In figure 3.47, Vboat is

A

The velocity of the boat relative to the water

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15
Q

In figure 3.48, Vw is

A

Velocity of the wind relative to the ground

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16
Q

Equation (3.91) is an application of equation (3.75) to the situation shown in figure 3.48. What’s wrong with equation (3.91)?

A

When the angle is defined as in figure 3.91, we can not apply equation (3.75)

17
Q

The greater the net external force acting on an object,
A) The faster the object moves
B) The slower the object moves

A

Neither of the above is true

18
Q

A free-body diagram is

A

A drawing of all external forces acting on a body

19
Q

The net force acting on an object that is in a free-falling motion

A

Is equal to the gravitational force due to the earth

20
Q

The tension in a cable is

A

A pulling force along the direction of the cable

21
Q

The magnitude of the kinetic frictional force on an object

A

Is equal to the normal force multiplied by the coefficient of kinetic friction

22
Q

The magnitude of the static force on an object

A

Can be less than the normal force multiplied by the coefficient of static friction

23
Q

A drag force is

A

The resistant force when an object moves in a fluid

24
Q

How does a drag force depend on velocity?

A

The greater the velocity, the greater the drag force

25
Q

If you drop a stuffed animal from the CN tower, the toy will

A

Reach a constant velocity called terminal velocity