Physics Flashcards

1
Q

It is a periodic disturbance.

A

Wave

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2
Q

A wave in which the vibration direction is perpendicular to the direction of the wave propagation.

A

Transverse Wave

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3
Q

A wave in which the vibration direction is parallel to the direction of the wave propagation.

A

Longitudinal Wave

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4
Q

It is the time taken for a particle to move through in one complete cycle.

A

Period of Vibration

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5
Q

The number of such vibrations executed by the particle each second.

A

Frequency of Vibration

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6
Q

The top points on the wave

A

Crest

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7
Q

The bottom points of the wave

A

Trough

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8
Q

The maximum displacement from their normal position of the particles that oscillate back and forth

A

Amplitude

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9
Q

The distance between two successive points in a wave.

A

Wavelength

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10
Q

A stationary wave pattern formed in a medium when two sets of identical wave passes through the medium in opposite directions

A

Standing wave

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11
Q

It occurs when a wave strike an object or comes to a boundary or another medium and is at least diverted back into the original medium.

A

Reflection

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12
Q

It occurs when a wave crosses a boundary into another medium its speed generally changes because the new material has a different characteristic

A

Refraction

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13
Q

The property of wave to bend around and edge of an object but is unrelated to refraction

A

Diffraction

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14
Q

The property of wave whereby waves of different frequency spread apart from one another.

A

Dispersion

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15
Q

The wave phenomena that occurs when to or more waves overlap in the same region of space.

A

Interferance

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16
Q

The lowest natural frequency is called

A

Fundamental Frequency

17
Q

String under tension at a certain vibration frequency will ____

A

Resonate

18
Q

A disturbance or vibration whose energy must be communicated into a medium.

A

Sound

19
Q

A sound of regular vibration or more definite frequency

A

Musical

20
Q

A sound of irregular vibration or of no definite range or frequency

A

Noise

21
Q

It is the highness or lowness of a note or tone

A

Pitch

22
Q

It is also known as the “loudness” of the sound. It is the rate at which sound energy flows through a unit area

A

Intensity

23
Q

It is also known as timbre which depends on the waveform or vibration form of the source

A

Quality