Physics 7.2.1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Produced Around a Conducting Wire when a Current Flows Through it?

A

When a Current Flows Through a Conducting Wire, a Magnetic Field is Produced Around the Wire.

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2
Q

What is a ‘Conducting Wire’?

A

A Conducting Wire is any Wire that has a Current Flowing Through it. (made of magnetic material eg iron, cobalt, for an electromagnet.)

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3
Q

What Piece of Equipment Can be Used to Investigate the Shape & Direction of Magnetic Fields Produced by Conducting Wires?

A

Plotting Compass.

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4
Q

To Increase the Strength of the Magnetic Field Around the Conducting Wire, it Should be Coiled to Form a…

A

Solenoid.

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5
Q

The Magnetic Field Around a Solenoid is Similar to that of a…

A

Bar Magnet.

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6
Q

If the Current in a Solenoid is Travelling Clockwise, then it is the ___ Pole.

A

South.

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7
Q

If the Current in a Solenoid is Travelling Anticlockwise, then it is the ___ Pole.

A

North.

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8
Q

If the Current Through a Conducting Wire (in Solenoid Form) Changes Direction, what will happen?

A

The North & South Poles will be Reversed.

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9
Q

The Strength of the Magnetic Field Produced Around a Solenoid can be Increased by: (3)

A

-Increasing the Size of the Current which is Flowing Through the Wire.

-Increasing the Number of Turns in the Coil.

-Adding an Iron Core Through the Centre of the Coils.

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10
Q

What happens to the Iron Core when it is Added to a Solenoid?

A

The Iron Core will Become an Induced Magnet when Current is Flowing Through the Coils.

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11
Q

What is an ‘Electromagnet’?

A

An Electromagnet is a Conducting Wire that has a Current Flowing Through it, which Forms a Magnetic Field Around it.

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12
Q

The Magnetic Field Produced by an Electromagnet can be…

A

Switched On / Off.

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13
Q

The Strength of an Electromagnet can be Changed by: (2)

A

-Increasing the Current will Increase the Magnetic Field Produced Around the Electromagnet.

-Decreasing the Current will Decrease the Magnetic Field Produced Around the Electromagnet.

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14
Q

Electromagnets are Conducting Wires with Current. They can be Strengthened by Coiling it into a ___. This can be Further Strengthened by Adding an ___ ___. These are all still Electromagnets.

A

Solenoid, Iron Core.

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15
Q

Electromagnets with Iron Cores are still…

A

Electromagnets. It is like a Sub-Category of Electromagnets.

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