Physics Flashcards

oral questions

1
Q

Define matter

A

Any substance that occupied space and has mass

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2
Q

Matter may exist in what three states

A

Solid liquid and gas

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3
Q

Define kinetic energy

A

Is the energy in motion

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4
Q

Work is the product of what two factors

A

Force and distance moved

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5
Q

What are the part of a lever

A

A rigid bar abd a pivot point call the fulcrum

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6
Q

A wheel barrel in an example of what class of leveler

A

A second class lever

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7
Q

Are all three states of matter affected, by thermal expansion and if so which states is affected

A

All three states are affected with gasses being affected the most.

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8
Q

What is the british thermal unit

A

The amount of heat of energy required to change the temperature of 1 pound of water 1 degree fahrenheit

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9
Q

Name the three methods of heat transfer

A

Conduction, convection and radiation

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10
Q

What term defines the temperature which all molecular motion cease.

A

Absolut Zero

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11
Q

Can liquids be compress

A

No,. liquids are generally considered imcompresible

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12
Q

What are the customary units used to express hydraulic or pneumatic pressure in the USA

A

Pounds per square inch

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13
Q

Describe how pressure is transmitted when pressure is applied in a confined liquid

A

Pressure is transmitted equal in all directions

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14
Q

What formula expresses the relationship between force, pressure and area

A

Force equals area times pressure

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15
Q

What is the approximate speed of sound at sea level on a standard day

A

661 Knots or 340 meters per second

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16
Q

whats is the atmospheric pressure at sea level on a standard day

A

29.92 inches of mercury or 1013.2 millibars

17
Q

On a standard day at sea level what is the value of temperature

A

59 degrees Fahrenheit or 15 degrees Celsius

18
Q

What are the factors that determined density altitude

A

temperature and atmospheric pressure

19
Q

What is the term used to describe the ratio between the amount of moisture actually present in the atmosphere as compared to the amount the air could hold if it were completely saturated.

A

Relative humidity

20
Q

What are four principle forces acting on an airplane in flight

A

Lift, drag, thrust and gravity

21
Q

what is the term that describe the angle between the relative wind and the chord line of an airfoil

A

Angle of attack

22
Q

what are factors that cause an airplane wing to stall

A

Stall is cause when the angle of attack exceeds a critical value and the airflow separates from the upper surfaces and becomes turbulent.

23
Q

What are the principal effects that result from lowering the flaps while in flight

A

Lift increases drag increases and stall speed decreases

24
Q

What is the function of wing mounted vortex generratos

A

They dealy or keep the airflow from separating from the upper surface of a wing during high speed flight .

25
Q

How does blade flapping help to compensate for dissymmetry of lift in helicopter main rotor systems

A

Flapping increases the angle of attack and lift on the retreating blade and decreases the angle of attack and lift and the advancing blade.

26
Q

How does the airflow through the main rotor of a helicopter change during the transition from normal flight to autorotation

A

During normal flight the air moves downward and during autorotation the air moves upward

27
Q

what is friction

A

The opposition to relative motion between two objects in contact with each other