Physics Flashcards

1
Q

Equations for Velocity

A

v = vi + a*t

v^2= vi^2 + 2ax

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2
Q

Equation for Position

A

x = xi + vit + .5at^2

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3
Q

Rational Velocity Equations

A

w = wi + a*t

w^2 = wi^2 + 2a*theta

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4
Q

Rotational Position

A

theta = theta-initial + wit + .5at^2

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5
Q

Angular Acceleration Equations

A

a = Torque / I ( ā€˜I’ is rotational inertia )

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6
Q

Torque

A

T = r*Fsin(theta)

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7
Q

Impulse

A

J = change in momentum = F*t

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8
Q

Work and Power

A

W = F*dcos(theta) = change in Energy

P = E/t = W/t

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9
Q

Harmonic Motion

A

x = Acos(wt) w = 2pi*f

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10
Q

Center of Mass

A

x = Sum ( mi*xi ) / Sum ( mi )

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11
Q

Angular Momentum

A

L = I*w ( ā€˜I’ is rotational Inertia )

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12
Q

Angular Impulse

A

L - Torque * t

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13
Q

Angular KE

A

K = .5Iw^2

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14
Q

Work ( Circular motion)

A

W = F*rcos(theta)

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15
Q

Power (circular motion)

A

P = Fvsin(theta)

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16
Q

Spring Force

A

[F] = k*[x]

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17
Q

Spring Potential Energy

A

U = .5kx^2

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18
Q

Period of Oscillating Spring

A

T = 2piroot(m/k)

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19
Q

Period of Simple Pendulum

A

T = 2piroot(L/g)

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20
Q

Electric Field Strength Equations

A

E = F/q

[E] = (1/4pieo) * [q]/ r^2

[E] = [ V/r ]

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21
Q

Electric Field Force

A

[F] = (1/4pieo) * q1q2/ r^2

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22
Q

Electric Potential Energy

A

U = qV

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23
Q

Voltage

A

V = (1/4pieo) * q/r

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24
Q

Capacitor Voltage

A

V = Q/C

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25
Capacitance
C = k*eo*(A/d) k is the dielectric constant A is area d is distance
26
Capacitor Electric Field
E = Q/eo*A
27
Capacitor Potential Energy
U = .5* QV = .5* CV^2
28
Current
I = Q/t
29
Resistance
R = ro*L/A
30
Power (Electrical)
P = I*V
31
Resistors in Series
Sum R
32
Resistors in Parallel
Sum 1/R
33
Capacitors in Parallel
Sum C
34
Capacitors in Series
Sum 1/C
35
Magnetic Field Strength
B = uo*I / 2*pi*r
36
Magnetic Force Equations
F = qv x B = [qv*sin(theta)*B] F = I*L x B = [I*L*sin(theta)*B]
37
Magnetic Flux
Phi = BA*cos(theta)
38
Electromagnetic Induction
e = -Phi/ t = BLv
39
Density
ro = m/Vol
40
Pressure
P = F/A
41
Absolute Pressure
P = Po + ro*g*h
42
Buoyant Force
F = ro* Vol* g
43
Fluid Continuity Equation
A1v1 = A2v2
44
Heat Conduction
Q/t = k*A*T/d k is thermal conductivity | T is temperature
45
Ideal Gas Law
PV = nRT = n*kb*T
46
Average Energy
K = 3/2 * kb* T
47
Work (thermal)
W = -PV
48
Internal Energy
U = Q + W Q is energy transferred by heating | W is work done by system
49
Linear Expansion
L =a*Lo* T
50
Heat Engine Efficiency
nc = [W/Q]
51
Carnot Heat Engine Efficiency
nc = Th - Tc / Th
52
Energy of Temperature Change
Q = mcT
53
Energy of Phase Change
Q = mL
54
Index of Refraction
n = c/v
55
Thin Lens Equation
1/s + 1/si = 1/f
56
Magnification
M = [hi/ho] = [si/so]
57
Double Slit Diffraction
d*sin(theta) = m*lambda L = m*lambda
58
Critical Angle
sin(theta) = n2/n1
59
Focal Length for Spherical Mirror
f = R/2
60
Standing Wave/ Open Pipe Harmonics
lambda = 2L/n
61
Closed Pipes Harmonics
lambda = 4L/n
62
Harmonic Frequencies
f = n* f_1
63
Speed of Sound in Ideal Gas
v = root ( yRT/M) T is tension M is molecular mass y is adiabatic constant
64
Speed of Wave in Wire
v =root (TL/m)
65
Doppler (approaching)
fo = (v/ v-vs)* fs
66
Doppler (receding)
fo = (v/ v+vs)* fs
67
Photon Energy
E =hf
68
Photoelectric Electron Energy
Kmax = hf - phi
69
Electron Wavelength
lambda = h/p
70
Rydberg Formula
1/lambda = R( 1/nf^2 - 1/ni^2 )
71
Balmer Formula
lambda = B(n^2/ n^2 -4)
72
Lorentz Factor
gamma = 1/ root (1 - v^2/c^2)
73
Relativistic Mass
M = mo* gamma