Physics Flashcards

1
Q

Gravitational Potential Energy Formula (U) (when accounting for only mass, gravity and altitude).

A

U = mgh

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2
Q

What is an important point to remember when measuring changes is altitude for changes in gravitational potential energy

A

Both the starting and end points must be measured from the objects center of mass.

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3
Q

Kinetic Energy of a non-rotating object

A

E = 1/2 * m * v2

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4
Q

The principle of conservation of mechanical energy states…

A

that in an isolated system conservation of mechanical energy is constant.

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5
Q

What feature of electromagnetic radiation is not affected by the medium of propagation?

A

Frequency.

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6
Q

Atherosclerosis and thrombosis can partially occlude an artery as material adheres to the arterial walls over a small portion of its length. What happens to the pressure and the velocity of blood in the partially occluded region as compared to just prior to the partial occlusion?

A

Velocity increases and pressure decreases. As per Bernoulli’s equation.

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7
Q

The spreading of a wave into an area behind an obstruction is best described as?

A

Diffraction.

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8
Q

For a particle undergoing simple harmonic motion, its amplitude is directly proportional to…

A

maximum velocity.

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9
Q

SHM is a type of periodic motion where…

A

the restoring force is directly proportional to the displacement

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10
Q

The force with which the pendulum bob returns to its equilibrium position is proportional

A

to the length of the pendulum rod.

(Periodic motion follow’s Hooke’s law, F=kx, x being displacement which increases with the length of the pendulum)

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11
Q

In fluids work is..

A

pressure time volume.

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12
Q

For ultra sonic waves to detect an object in the body, the object’s size..

A

must be in the order of the wavelength of the ultra sonic wave.

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