physics 2a- motion, energy and electricity Flashcards

1
Q

what force attracts all masses?

A

gravity

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2
Q

what is gravitational force?

A

the force of attraction between all masses

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3
Q

what is mass?

A

the amount of stuff in an object

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4
Q

what is weight caused by?

A

the pull of the gravitational force

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5
Q

which one changes? mass or weight

A

weight

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6
Q

what is weight measured in?

A

newtons (n)

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7
Q

what is a resultant force?

A

an overall force on an object

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8
Q

what does the overall effect of the force do?

A

decides the motion of the object (whether it accelerates, decelerates or stays at steady speed)

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9
Q

how is the overall effect found?

A

by adding or subtracting them

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10
Q

which direction does gravity act upon?

A

downwards

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11
Q

resultant force is a change in…

A

velocity

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12
Q

what does friction do?

A

slows things down

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13
Q

what does air resistance do?

A

causes things to fall at different speeds

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14
Q

what does the frictional force depend on?

A

shape and area

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15
Q

what is a safe speed to hit the ground?

A

15mph

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16
Q

what is stopping distance?

A

thinking distance+braking distance

17
Q

what is thinking distance?

A

the distance the vehicle travels during the drivers reaction time

18
Q

what is braking distance?

A

the distant the car travels under the braking force

19
Q

two main factors that affect thinking distance:

A

how fast you’re going

how dopey you are

20
Q

four main factors that affect braking distance:

A

how fast you’re going
how good your brakes are
how good the tyres are
how good the grip is