Physics 2.2.4 Flashcards

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1
Q

What does AC stand for?

A

Alternating Current.

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2
Q

What does DC stand for?

A

Direct Current.

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3
Q

Define ‘Direct Current’:

A

A Current that is steady, constantly Flowing in the same Direction in a Circuit, from Positive to Negative.

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4
Q

Describe the Potential Difference across a Cell in a DC Circuit.

A

The PD is in one Direction only.

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5
Q

What Produces Direct Current? (2)

A

-Cells.
-Batteries.

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6
Q

Define ‘Alternating Current’:

A

A Current that continuously changes its Direction, going back & forth around a Circuit.

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7
Q

What does Direct Current look like on an Oscilloscope?

A

A Straight Line.

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8
Q

What does Alternating Current look like on an Oscilloscope?

A

Oscillating Line.

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9
Q

Define the ‘Frequency’ of an AC:

A

The number of times the Current changes Direction back & forth each Second.

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10
Q

What is the Frequency in the UK?

A

50Hz.

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11
Q

What is the Potential Difference in the UK?

A

230V.

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