Physics Flashcards

1
Q

What were Galileo’s contributions to science?

A

He discovered Jupiter’s moons and Venus’ phases

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2
Q

What are the 8 steps in the Scientific Method?

A

Observation, Ask a question, Research, Form a hypothesis, Test the hypothesis, Record and analyze data, Draw the conclusion, and Report and evaluate

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3
Q

What is the difference between accuracy and precision?

A

Accuracy is how close 1 measurement is to the true value. Precision is how close 2+ measurements are to each other

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4
Q

What is the difference between matter, inertia, and mass?

A

Matter is anything made of atoms or parts of atoms. Inertia is a property of matter that causes all matter to prefer it’s present state of motion. Mass is the variable used to quantify the amount of inertia in an object.

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5
Q

What is the difference between a theory and a hypothesis?

A

A theory is supported by evidence. A hypothesis is an educated guess

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6
Q

What are the 9 forms of energy?

A

Gravitational Potential, Kinetic, Light, Chemical Potential, Electrical, Thermal, Elastic Potential, Acoustic, and Nuclear Energy

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7
Q

What is the difference between fission and fusion?

A

Fission splits the atoms apart. Fusion combines the atoms together

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8
Q

Newton is the SI unit for measuring ____

A

Force

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9
Q

Joule is the SI unit for measuring _____

A

Work

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10
Q

Watt is the SI unit for measuring _____

A

Power

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11
Q

What is the formula for velocity?

A

d/t

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12
Q

What is the formula for acceleration?

A

v/t

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13
Q

What is the formula for potential energy?

A

mgh

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14
Q

What is the formula for kinetic energy?

A

1/2mV(squared)

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15
Q

What is the formula for work?

A

Fs

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