Physics Flashcards
What were Galileo’s contributions to science?
He discovered Jupiter’s moons and Venus’ phases
What are the 8 steps in the Scientific Method?
Observation, Ask a question, Research, Form a hypothesis, Test the hypothesis, Record and analyze data, Draw the conclusion, and Report and evaluate
What is the difference between accuracy and precision?
Accuracy is how close 1 measurement is to the true value. Precision is how close 2+ measurements are to each other
What is the difference between matter, inertia, and mass?
Matter is anything made of atoms or parts of atoms. Inertia is a property of matter that causes all matter to prefer it’s present state of motion. Mass is the variable used to quantify the amount of inertia in an object.
What is the difference between a theory and a hypothesis?
A theory is supported by evidence. A hypothesis is an educated guess
What are the 9 forms of energy?
Gravitational Potential, Kinetic, Light, Chemical Potential, Electrical, Thermal, Elastic Potential, Acoustic, and Nuclear Energy
What is the difference between fission and fusion?
Fission splits the atoms apart. Fusion combines the atoms together
Newton is the SI unit for measuring ____
Force
Joule is the SI unit for measuring _____
Work
Watt is the SI unit for measuring _____
Power
What is the formula for velocity?
d/t
What is the formula for acceleration?
v/t
What is the formula for potential energy?
mgh
What is the formula for kinetic energy?
1/2mV(squared)
What is the formula for work?
Fs