PHYSICS Flashcards

1
Q

rate of change of angular displacement over time (w)

A

angular velocity

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2
Q

magnitude of angular velocity

A

angular speed

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3
Q

magnitude of angular velocity

A

angular speed

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4
Q

object’s resistance to rotational motion

A

moment of inertia

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5
Q

rotational force applied to an object

A

torque

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6
Q

region around the mass, force due to gravity

A

gravitational field

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7
Q

object behaved when subjected to restoring force

A

simple harmonic motion

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8
Q

attached to a string or rod under the influence of gravity

A

simple pendulum motion

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9
Q

gradually decreasing amplitude over time

A

underdamped motion

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10
Q

movement along the direction of wave propagation

A

longitudinal motion

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11
Q

how far an object moves from its resting position during its cycle

A

amplitude

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12
Q

change of volume with temperature

A

coefficient of volume expansion

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13
Q

no intermolecular forces and occupy no volume

A

ideal gas property

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14
Q

turn back to its initial state

A

reversible process

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15
Q

no net force a
or rotation

A

static equilibrium

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16
Q

2 systems with 3 systems in thermal equilibrium

A

zeroth law of thermodynamics

17
Q

disorder or randomness in a system

A

entropy

18
Q

entropy can never descrease over time

A

2nd law of thermodynamics

19
Q

how loud a sound appears to human perception

A

intensity of sound

20
Q

lowest frequency produced by vibration and determines pitch

A

fundamental frequency

21
Q

pressure applied is equal

A

pascal’s principle

22
Q

cross sectional area and flow velocity is constant

A

principle of continuity

23
Q

increase in fluid speed, decrease in pressure

A

bernoulli’s equation

24
Q

t² is proportional to r³

A

kepler’s 3rd law of planetary motion

25
Q

proportional to their masses and inversely proportional to the d²

A

newton’s law of gravitation

26
Q

circular path towards the center

A

centripetal acceleration

27
Q

circular motion towards the center

A

centripetal forces

28
Q

converts heat energy, output and input

A

efficiency of heat engine

29
Q

without heat transfer

A

adiabatic process

30
Q

constant volume process

A

isochoric process

31
Q

constant temperature

A

isothermal process

32
Q

constant pressure process

A

isobaric process

33
Q

constant pressure process

A

isobaric process