physics Flashcards

1
Q

what is the same as 36 gigajoules?

A

36*10^9

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2
Q

the student calculated the total resistance of the two resistors to be 26 oms tell me why he was wrong

A

total resistance is smaller than the smallest individual resistor
total resistance is smaller than 20 oms

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3
Q

explain how power station x increases the efficiency of the national grid

A

-X increases the potential difference
-Current will be decreased
-less power dispatched from the transimssion cable

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4
Q

why is each street less than the current secondary coil transformer y?

A

street lamps are connected in parralel

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5
Q

explain what happens to resistor R when light intensity decreases

A

As light intensity decreases, the resistance of the LDR increases, causing the potential difference across resistor
𝑅
R to decrease.

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6
Q

what name is given to the process when other scientists check the jobs

A

peer review

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7
Q

what property of nuclear radiation causes the increased risk of cancer

A

ionising

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8
Q

what is unit for activity of a radio active source

A

bq

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9
Q

explain why the rate count-rate is less than activity of the sample

A

radiation is emitted in any direction
some radiation is not picked up by the detector

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10
Q

observing the toy from position B instead of position A affected the results why

A

because position b in is line with the toy so measurement will be more accurate

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11
Q

explain why the childs toy on its own is not an enclosed system

A

because energy is being transfered to the surroundings from the toy
a closed system would have the same total energy

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12
Q

explain how pressure in the chamber changes

A

the pressure increases
particles move faster
causes more collision between them

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13
Q

what property of air allows a small change internal energy to cause a large temp change to the air in the chamber

A

specific heat capacity

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14
Q
A
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