Physics Flashcards

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1
Q

Where can we find chemical energy?

A

In food or batteries

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2
Q

Where can we find gravitational potential energy?

A

Anything above the earth’s surface has GPE

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3
Q

What is kinetic energy?

A

Anything that is moving has kinetic energy

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4
Q

What is electric energy?

A

Electricity

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5
Q

What is heat?

A

It has its uses but can also be wasted energy

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6
Q

How can we reduce wasted energy?

A

Using insulation or lubrification

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7
Q

Someone is on the 1st floor.
Someone else is on true 7th floor.
Who has the most gravitational potential energy?

A

The person on the 7th floor has the most GPE

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8
Q

What is the equation for finding kinetic energy?

A

Ke = 1/2 x m x v2

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9
Q

What is the equation for finding elastic energy?

A

Ee = 1/2 x k x e2

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10
Q

What is renewable energy + its pros and cons?

A

Energy that can be renewed.
Pro= good for the environment
Con= Unreliable

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11
Q

What is non-renewable energy + its pros and cons?

A

Energy that can’t be renewed
Pro= very reliable
Cons= bad for the environment:
- destroys landscapes
- greenhouse gas effect

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12
Q

What are examples of renewable energy?

A

-wind
-geothermal
- solar
-hydroelectric

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13
Q

What are examples of non-renewable energy?

A

-fossil fuels
-nuclear fuels

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14
Q

What does specific heat capacity mean?

A

Energy needed to raise the temperature of a surface of 1kg by 1 C*

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15
Q

What is the equation to find the specific heat capacity?

A

ΔE= m x c x Δθ

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16
Q

Explain what conduction is.

A

When vibrating, particles transfer energy into other particles that are attached to them.

17
Q

Where does conduction happen?

A

In solids

18
Q

Explain what conductivity is

A

The energy transferred per second by conduction

19
Q

Explain what convection is.

A

When particles move from hotter to cooler air

20
Q

“If there’s a fire, I will climb the highest tree; it will be colder there.”
Explain why this person is wrong.

A

Hot air rises

21
Q

When does convection happen?

A

In gases

22
Q

Explain what density is.

A

how ‘packed’ particles are

23
Q

What happens as air gets hotter?

A

It’s density increases

24
Q

What is an equation for efficiency?

A

Useful energy out/ total energy in

25
Q

Explain what power is

A

How much energy something has in a given time

26
Q

What is the equation for power?

A