Physics Flashcards

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1
Q

What is white light?

A

A combination of all colours in the colour spectrum

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2
Q

Why are there black lines in the light spectrum from the sun?

A

To indicate lower intensity colours emitted by the sun

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3
Q

What is ultra violet used for?

A

Illuminating things/ making things glow.

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4
Q

Why may ultra violet be bad for you?

A

As it can cause skin cancer and be harmful to your eyes.

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5
Q

How you can be protected by ultra violet?

A

Stay inside during hottest parts of the day

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6
Q

How are X-RAYS produced

A

When electrons or other particles moving at a high speed collides with metal target

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7
Q

How are Gamma rays produced?

A

When radioactive substance unstable when neclear releases energy

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8
Q

What do long wave length radio waves follow?

A

Follow the curvature of the earth.

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9
Q

What do medium wave length radio waves reflect against?

A

Back to the earths surface by a layer in the atmosphere

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10
Q

What can short wave length radio waves do?

A

Pass through the Longmusphere and out into space 

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11
Q

What can microwave wavelength waves past through?

A

The ionosphere an out into space

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12
Q

What can microwaves pass easily through?

A

The earths atmosphere without being reflected or absorbed

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13
Q

What is light

A

A transverse wave

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14
Q

What does light do

A

Transfers energy

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15
Q

What else does light do

A

Travels across a vacuum and has no mass

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16
Q

What is electromagnetic waves

A

Electric and magnetic disturbances that transfer energy from one place to another