Physics Flashcards

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1
Q

State two things Scientist do to collect evidence?

A

Observe and measure.

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2
Q

What Is a geocentric model?

A

This is when the earth is at the centre and everything goes round the earth.

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3
Q

Which Planet is not in the geocentric model?

A

Neptune

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4
Q

What is a heliocentric model?

A

It is where the sun is at the centre of the solar system and the Planets obit around the sun.

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5
Q

Name the model Of the solar system With the Sun at the centre.

A

Heliocentric model

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6
Q

What observations show that the geocntric model is incorrect?

A

That mars moved in a certain way- retrograde motion. The development of the telescope made the geocentric model less believable.

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7
Q

When did the Big bang happen?

A

Scientist think about 14 billion years ago. And after 150 million years the first galaxies started to appear. The solar system was formed approx 5 billion years ago.

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8
Q

Order these events
Dinosaurs
Big bang
Human life
Formation of solar system

A
  1. Big bang
  2. Formation of solar system
  3. Dinosaurs
  4. Human life
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9
Q

Describe the Big Bang.

A

All of space and time has expanded than an atom and has been expanding ever since.

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10
Q

How will a rocket take off?

A

When the force of the air on the rocket is bigger that the force of the Earth on the rocket, the rocket will take off.

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11
Q

Where have their been missions to?

A

Satellites have taken pictures of many planets and gone closer to the sun but only the ,moon and mars have been visited.

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12
Q

What are satelittes used for?

A

For communication, taking picture, monitoring the weather, studying Earth and space.

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13
Q

Explain geostationary orbit.

A

A satellite stays in the one position, always above the equator. These satelittes can broadcast tv.

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14
Q

Name other types of orbit for satellites

A

Polar orbit or low earth orbit (1000km) from earth.

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15
Q

State the two factors That you need to consider when doing a risk Assessment?

A

Probability and consequences

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16
Q

What is solar flare?

A

Is a huge amount of extra radiation that is thrown out of Space.

17
Q

How lomg does it take for the. International space station to Launch a satellite?

A

90 mins

18
Q

When did scientics belive that the Big Bang happen?

A

It happen about 14 billion years ago

19
Q

Name the two forces that act a rocket ?

A

Thurst and drag

20
Q

What did Galileo make?

A

He made a new invenction called a telescope