physics Flashcards

1
Q

scalar

A

-magnitude
-speed
-distance

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2
Q

vector

A

-direction
-displacement
-velocity

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3
Q

distance

A

the amount that you have travelled in total

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4
Q

displacement

A

the measure of how far way a object is from its starting point

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5
Q

distance and displacement word problems

A

state positive and negative and directions

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6
Q

steepness of slope means

A

speed of an object

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7
Q

average speed

A

rate of an object

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8
Q

velocity

A

describes the rate and direction of an object

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9
Q

large distance between distance (ticker tape)

A

moving fast

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10
Q

small distance between distance (ticker tape)

A

moving slow

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11
Q

the greater the force

A

the greater the acerlation

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12
Q

energy

A

ability to do work

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13
Q

work

A

force applied over a distance

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14
Q

in order for work

A
  1. the object must move
  2. the force must be in the same direction as the motion
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15
Q

chemical energy

A

potential energy stored in chemical bounds

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16
Q

electrical energy

A

electrical charge moving (current)

17
Q

nuclear energy

A

potential energy from nucleus of an atom

18
Q

solar energy

A

nuclear energy to radiant energy

19
Q

kinetic energy

A

energy from motion of an object

20
Q

gravitational potential energy

A

energy from the position of an object above a surface

21
Q

elastic potential energy

A

energy from change of shape of elastic object

22
Q

chemical potential energy

A

energy stored when there is build of charge

23
Q

mechanical energy

A

sum of both kinetic and potential energy

24
Q

potential energy to kinetic

A

speed increase (ball falling down-gains speed)

25
Q

kinetic energy to gravitational potential energy

A

height increase (throwing a ball into a air)

26
Q

elastic potential energy into kinetic energy

A

speed increase (similar to arrow)

27
Q

thermal energy

A

temperature change