Physics Flashcards
1
Q
Specific Latent Heat
A
Energy per kg needed to change state at constant temperature
2
Q
Define specific heat capacity
A
Energy required to raise temperature of 1kg of a substance by 1 degree Celsius
3
Q
Radio waves
A
Communication
Tv
Radio
No dangers
4
Q
Microwaves
A
Heating food (vibrate water particles) Wifi Mobile phones Danger: Internal cell heating Satellite comms because they penetrate atmosphere
5
Q
Infrared
A
Heating Comms: -Remote control Needs ‘line of sight’ Dangers: Surface heating/skin burns Optical fibres
6
Q
Visible
A
Optical fibres
7
Q
Ultraviolet
A
Security markings
Bank notes
Setting dental fillings
Dangers: Skin cancer, cataracts
8
Q
X rays
A
Absorbed by bone but not skin
Dangers: cancer and change DNA
9
Q
Gamma rays
A
Kill cells
Radiotherapy