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Physical Therapy 101 > Physical Therapy 101 > Flashcards

Physical Therapy 101 Flashcards

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1
Q

What does the nagi disablement model look like

A

Pathology….impairments….functional limitations…. Disabilities

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2
Q

Cellular level of disablement model

A

Pathology

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3
Q

Tissue level of disablement model

A

Impairments

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4
Q

Affects personal lives and tasks and activity of daily living

A

Functional limitations

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5
Q

All stands for

A

Activity of daily living

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6
Q

How patient is affected in society

A

Disability

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7
Q

IFC enablement model differs from the

A

Nagi disablement model

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8
Q

Which is more through of models

A

IFC enablement

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9
Q

Two things that the icf enablement model contains that the nagi disablement model doesn’t

A

Activities one can do well and environmental/contextual factors

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10
Q

Five elements in pt practice

A

Examination, evaluation, diagnosis, prognosis (plan of care), intervention

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11
Q

Integumentary has to do with what

A

Skin

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12
Q

name six tests and measures while practicing pt

A

endurance, BMI, posture, pain, range of motion,strength

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13
Q

these devices measure range of motion

A

gonyometers

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14
Q

four treatments in pt

A

heat, ice, electro stim, ultrasound

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15
Q

buzz word in area of practice

A

practice pattern

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16
Q

area of practice that deals with muscle, bone, joints, and connective tissue

A

musculoskeletal

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17
Q

two exam techniques for musculoskeletal

A

range of motion and manual muscle test

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18
Q

non thrust manipulation is the same as

A

joint mobilization

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19
Q

thrust manipulation is the same as

A

manipulation

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20
Q

Three diagnoses of musculoskeletal problems

A

bursitis, arthritis, carpal tunnel

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21
Q

three interventions of musculoskeletal problems

A

stretching, manual therapy, physical agents

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22
Q

area of pt practice that deals with the brain, spinal cord, and the nerves that come off spinal cord and move into musculoskeletal

A

neuromuscular

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23
Q

three exam techniques of neuromuscular

A

coordination, muscle tone, range of motion

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24
Q

three diagnoses of neuromuscular problems

A

concussion, stroke, parkinson’s

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25
Q

area of pt practice that deals with pulmonary system, heart, lungs, and vessels

A

cardiopulmonary

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26
Q

three exam techniques of cardiopulmonary

A

heart rate, blood pressure, pulse oximeter

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27
Q

three diagnoses of cardiopulmonary problems

A

asthma, idiopathic arrhythmia, diabetes

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28
Q

A very good intervention for cardiopulmonary problems

A

percussion techniques

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29
Q

area of pt practice that deals with the treatment of patients with wounds or skin conditions

A

integumentary

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30
Q

three exam techniques of integumentary

A

skin color, circulation, posture

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31
Q

three interventions for integumentary

A

physical agents, pressure garments, debridement

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32
Q

four physical agents

A

heat, ice, ultrasound, electro stim

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33
Q

the removing of dead tissue by a pt

A

debridement

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34
Q

Three of today’s PT requirements

A

graduate from accredited program, pass the NPTE, get licensed state-by-state

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35
Q

The PT is seeing the patient via direct access

A

Primary care

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36
Q

is provided by clinicians when the patient is referred by a doctor

A

Secondary Care

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37
Q

A PT who works with prosthetics as a specialty is providing this

A

tertiary care

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38
Q

Method to avoid occurrence of an ACL injury

A

primary prevention

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39
Q

After an illness has been diagnosed, this slows or stops the symptoms

A

secondary prevention

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40
Q

After a disease or illness has already had many effects, this helps improve the quality of life and prevent further deterioration

A

tertiary prevention

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41
Q

A PT recommendation that proposes the approach that will be taken for intervention

A

consultation

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42
Q

Teaching exercises to enhance function

A

education

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43
Q

Researching into different methods of treatment and practice including documentation and statistical information

A

critical inquiry

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44
Q

Communication, managing, and supervising are all parts of this as the responsibilities of the owner

A

administration

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45
Q

skilled hand techniques on soft tissues and joints

A

manual therapy techniques

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46
Q

First graduates of apta in 1969 were from these two states

A

Florida and minnesota

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47
Q

Today there are how many PTA

A

Over 60000

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48
Q

CAPTE

A

CAPTE: Commission on Accreditation in PhysicalTherapy Education

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49
Q

how many accredited PTA programs in the US

A

300

50
Q

Their mission is to be the voice for PTAs inmatters of practice and professional issues

A

PTA Caucus

51
Q

In order to treat patients the PTA must besupervised by a Physical Therapist under oneof three conditions:

A

general, periodic on-site, on-site

52
Q

ratio of pta to pt in ny

A

4:1

53
Q

What causes a problem with reimbursement of independently owned pt offices

A

physician owned practices

54
Q

The problem with direct access in some states is that…

A

insurances may not cover visits without referral

55
Q

There is a struggle between blank and blank for patients and money from reimbursement

A

pts and physicians

56
Q

Body of rules of action or conduct prescribed by the controlling authority, hasbinding legal force. May vary from state to state or program to program

A

law (statutes)

57
Q

laws can be enacted by

A

congress, state legislators

58
Q

Apply across state lines and supersede state lawsApply to all citizens

A

federal law

59
Q

American with Disabilities ActIndividual with Disabilities Education ActSocial Security Act are examples of blank law

A

federal

60
Q

Regulations of education, professional licensure/certification/registration and insurance apply tostate

A

state law

61
Q

Health Care Insurance IndustryThe State Practice Act: New York State Physical Therapy Law Article 136 are examples of blank law

A

state

62
Q

A rule the governs the action of individuals or organizations under the authority of aparticular agency

A

regulations

63
Q

blank are Developed by governmental agencies, not legislatureRegulate a particular industry or program

A

regulations

64
Q

example of blank regulation is Medicare and Medicaid CMS Regulations as part of the Dept. of Health andHuman Services

A

federal

65
Q

example of blank regulation is State Physical Therapy Board regulates licensure procedures and prosecutesprofessional misconduct

A

state

66
Q

law created by court discussions (precedents

A

common law

67
Q

Crimes that are considered to be infractions committed against societyThe state prosecutes these actions on behalf of the public

A

criminal law

68
Q

PT insurance fraudSexual abuse of a pt. are examples of blank law

A

criminal

69
Q

Is concerned with wrongs committed among private parties

A

civil law

70
Q

NegligenceMalpractice are examples of blank law in pt

A

civil law

71
Q

Failure to act as a reasonably prudent person

A

negligence

72
Q

Failure to mop up water on floor and someone slips and falls in your clinic is an example of blank in pt

A

negligence

73
Q

Considered Professional NegligenceThe failure to do something (not do something) that a member in good standing in a professionwould do (or not do) that caused subsequent injury

A

malpractice

74
Q

Did not put towels under HP because she was too lazy to get them from front of clinic. is an example of blank in pt

A

malpractice

75
Q

deals with delegation and supervision and states that you are responsible for thetreatments that you delegated, or clinic that you supervise. (different from negligence)

A

vicarious liability

76
Q

Acts by licensed professional demonstrating their inability to competently perform the duties of alicensed professional

A

professional misconduct

77
Q

Physical or sexual abuse of a pt.Patient abandonmentImproper delegation or supervision of treatment activitiesProvision of unnecessary treatmentFraudIncompetencePracticing while intoxicated are examples of blank in pt

A

professional misconduct

78
Q

Not laws but statements which guide actions of a private organization

A

policies

79
Q

APTA Code of EthicsStandards of the Practice of Physical Therapy are examples of blank in pt

A

policies

80
Q

One major effect of not having health insurance

A

bankruptcy

81
Q

Performs an important social purpose in protectingindividuals and organizations against unforeseenand severe financial loss is the purpose of blank

A

health insurance

82
Q

Three ways healthcare is financed in U.S.

A

individual, employer, state or federal gov

83
Q

employee benefit is an example of blank health insurance

A

private

84
Q

blank is an example of state and local gov health insurance

A

medicaid

85
Q

blank is an example of federal gov health insurance

A

medicare

86
Q

blank is another way to pay for health insurance as an individual

A

out of pocket

87
Q

Established in 1965◦ Federally funded◦ Coverage for Elderly Persons with end stagerenal disease Permanently disabled

A

medicare

88
Q

year medicare was estblished

A

1965

89
Q

Indigent population◦ Jointly funded by stateand federal◦ Covered over 45 millionpeople in 2010

A

medicaid

90
Q

what percentage of uninsured did not attend college

A

60

91
Q

most uninsured people work or don’t work?

A

work

92
Q

percentage of uninsured people coming from working families

A

80

93
Q

The patient was free to see the provider of theirchoice◦ After the medical visit, the patient or PT clinicwould file their claim to the insurance company,outlining services rendered and associated fees◦ The insurance company would send paymentbased on the usual and customary charges

A

indemnity (traditional insurance)

94
Q

the years before the healthcare crisis

A

1990s

95
Q

what the U.S. did to combat escalating healthcare costs

A

managed care organizations (MCO) such as Health maintenance organization (HMO)

96
Q

many pts lost their job because of this act and in what year?

A

Balanced Budget Act 1997

97
Q

the portion ofmedical costs to be paid by the patientbefore insurance benefits begin, usually expressed indollars

A

deductible

98
Q

The monetary amount to be paid by the patient, each time aservice is provided usually expressed in terms of dollars

A

co payment

99
Q

In traditional health insurance, the monetary amount to bepaid by the patient, usually expressed as a % of charges

A

co insurance (cost sharing)

100
Q

Other name for “Obamacare”

A

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act

101
Q

How PTs responded to changes in reimbursement

A

focused on evidence based practice

102
Q

direct access allows you to see a patient blank visits or blank days

A

10, 30

103
Q

These are the two reasons someone can be on Medicare other than age

A

End stage renal disease or a permanent disability

104
Q

Three healthcare workers that can refer patients to a PT

A

MD, DO, NP, PA

105
Q

work to restore or improve physicalabilities, perform tasks and make behaviorchanges within their living and workingenvironments.

A

OT

106
Q

minimum OT degree

A

bachelor’s

107
Q

is a RN who earned a separate licensethrough additional education, usually in adistinct specialty.

A

NP

108
Q

education of LPN

A

Practical Nursing 9 month program

109
Q

education of RN

A

bachelor’s

110
Q

work to enhance well-being, reduce thephysical and mental effects of stress andtension, prevent disease, and restore health.

A

massage therapist (LMT)

111
Q

LMT stands for

A

massage therapist`

112
Q

education of LMT

A

complete a massage training program and pass state licensure exam

113
Q

independent health care professionalswho treat many conditions as they relate tothe spine, emphasizing the dependency ofhealth on the correct functioning of thecentral nerve system

A

Chiropractor (DC)

114
Q

education of DC

A

2 + 4 from a chiropractic college

115
Q

Under the supervision of licensedphysicians ATCs provide services to individualswho have suffered athletic injuries

A

athletic trainer (ATC)

116
Q

education of ATC

A

bachelor’s or master’s

117
Q

Licensed health care professionalresponsible for diagnosing, evaluating, andtreating disorders of speech, voice,swallowing, and/or language

A

speech-language pathologist (SLP)

118
Q

education of SLP

A

master’s

119
Q

helps individuals, families, andgroups/communities change behaviors,emotions, attitudes, relationships, and socialconditions to prevent and resolve problemscaused by social and emotional stress.

A

social worker (LMSW/LCSW)

120
Q

education of LMSW/LCSW

A

LMSW = master’s, LCSW = earned MSW +3 years of supervised experience

121
Q

social worker abbreviations

A

LMSW/LCSW

Physical Therapy 101 (1 decks)

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