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SPeD SFPC Certification > Physical Security > Flashcards

Physical Security Flashcards

For SFPC and SAPPC

1
Q

What is the purpose of Physical Security?

A

Prevention and Protection

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2
Q

What is Security-in-Depth?

A
  • Integration of physical security measures to protect national security and DoD assets
  • Accomplished through active and passive complementary security controls
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3
Q

What are the steps in the Risk Management Process?

A 
Identify assets 
Identify threats 
Identify vulnerabilities 
Risk analysis 
Countermeasure options 
Risk management decisions
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4
Q

How does one Identify Assets in the Risk Management Process?

A
  • Determine the nature and value of an asset

- Determine the degree of impact if the asset is damaged or lost

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5
Q

How does one Identify Threats in the Risk Management Process?

A
  • A threat is the perceived imminence of intended aggression by a capable entity to harm
  • Identify and assess the threats to assets identified in the Identify Assets step of the Risk Management Process
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6
Q

How does one Identify Vulnerabilities in the Risk Management Process?

A
  • Vulnerabilities are weaknesses, characteristics or circumstances that can be exploited by an adversary to gain access to or information
  • Identify the vulnerabilities and determine their extent
  • If not addressed, vulnerabilities may result in the degradation, loss of life or damage to mission-essential resources
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7
Q

What is Risk Analysis?

A

The determination of an impact of an unwanted event and the likelihood that it could happen

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8
Q

What do Countermeasure Options do in regards to the Risk Management Process?

A

Protect DoD assets by reducing vulnerabilities and mitigating threats

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9
Q

What are Risk Management decisions based on?

A

The the cost versus the benefit of protecting a DoD asset

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10
Q

Physical Security Policies

A 
DoD 5200.08-R
DoDI 5200.08
DoDD 3020.40
DoDI 2000.12
DoDI O-2000.16 v1-2
DoDM 5100.76
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11
Q

Name 3 Physical Security Roles

A

Installation Commander or Facility Director
Antiterrorism Officer (ATO)
Physical Security Officer
Operations Security (OPSEC)
Officer Counterintelligence (CI) support personnel
Local, state and federal law enforcement officials

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12
Q

What is the purpose of the Antiterrorism Executive Committee (ATEC)?

A
  • Develop and refine antiterrorism program guidance, policy and standards
  • Determine resource allocation priorities and mitigate or eliminate terrorism-related vulnerabilities
  • Act upon recommendations of the Antiterrorism Working Group and Threat Working Group
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13
Q

What is the purpose of the Antiterrorism Working Group (ATWG)?

A
  • Assess requirements for physical security
  • Recommend and develop policy
  • Prepare planning documents
  • Conduct criticality, vulnerability and risk assessments
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14
Q

What is the purpose of the Threat Working Group (TWG)?

A
  • Identify foreign, domestic and local threats

- Inform the installation commanding officer (CO) of current threat trends in the area of responsibility

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15
Q

What is the purpose of the Mission Assurance Senior Steering Group (MA SSG)?

A

Advocacy, coordination and oversight to assist in both vertical and horizontal mission assurance alignment efforts on issues that cut across all DoD protection programs, including antiterrorism

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16
Q

What is the purpose of the Physical Security Officer?

A

Charged with management, implementation and direction of all physical security programs

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17
Q

What is the purpose of CI Support?

A

Provides valuable information on the capabilities, intentions and threats of adversaries

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18
Q

What is the purpose of the OPSEC Officer?

A

Responsible for developing countermeasures against potential threats to national security and other DoD assets

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19
Q

What positions/roles should be included in a Threat Working Group?

A
  • Antiterrorism Officer
  • CI Representative
  • Law Enforcement Representative
  • OPSEC officer
  • Information Operations Representative
  • Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear and High Yield Explosives (CBRNE) Representative
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20
Q

Who designates Restricted Areas?

A
  • Facility directors or installation commanders designate restricted areas
  • Warning signs displaying “Restricted Area” must be posted at the boundary of each restricted area
21
Q

Name 3 Possible Building Protective Measures

A
  • Entrances and exits limited to the minimum number
  • Doors can be made of solid steel
  • Windows can be covered with shatter-proof protective film
  • Vents can be secured with steel bars
22
Q

Name 5 Physical Security Countermeasures

A 
Protective barriers 
Site lighting 
Security forces 
Security systems 
Facility access control 
Lock and key systems 
Storage containers and facilities
23
Q

Fencing, poured concrete, hardened steel or natural barriers are examples of what?

A

Protective Barriers

24
Q

What is the purpose of Site Lighting?

A
  • Allows observation of persons and activities
  • Discourages unauthorized entry
  • Supplement other protective measures
25
Q

Types of Lighting

A
  • Continuous lighting - Fixed lights arranged to flood an area continuously with overlapping cones of light (common)
  • Standby lighting - Like continuous lighting, except lamps are not on continuously, used when additional lighting is necessary
  • Emergency lighting - Depends on alternative power sources and is reserved for times when regular lighting is not available
  • Movable lighting - For supplemental lighting as necessary
26
Q

Security Forces consist of what type of personnel?

A

DoD civilian personnel
DoD military personnel
DoD contract personnel (private or commercial source)
Trained dogs

27
Q

Name 3 Duties of Security Forces

A 
Roving patrol
Response force
Security system monitoring
Dispatching
Escorting
28
Q

Name 3 types of Security Systems

A 
Access control systems 
Screening equipment 
Two-way radios
Closed circuit television (CCTV) 
Exterior Intrusion Detection Systems 
Interior Intrusion Detection Systems
29
Q

Name the 4 types of interior IDS

A
  • Volumetric Detectors - Detect changes in the environment in a particular area
  • Interior Barrier Protectors - Protect against amateur intruders (including infrared beams/trip wires)
  • Proximity Detectors - Provide point security and protect items inside a building
  • Operable Opening Switches - Used on doors, windows, and other similar openings
30
Q

What are the 4 Exterior IDS Sensors?

A
  • Fence Disturbance Sensors - Detect fence disturbances
  • Invisible Barrier Protectors - Detect motion within a specific area using microwave or infrared technology
  • Buried Line Sensor - Reacts to vibrations or pressure in a certain area (line buried)
  • Electric Field Sensor - Multiple wires, one with a current and the other a sensing mechanism. When something enters the
    electromagnetic field that is in the wire, the energy in the wire is disturbed and activates
    an alarm
31
Q

Access Control System

A

Various types of access control systems!

  • Simplistic manual systems (non-electronic cipher lock)
  • Costly automated electronic systems (biometric devices)
32
Q

What is the purpose of the Two Way Radio?

A
  • Communication between response forces and control centers

- Communication between response force members

33
Q

Identification systems, methods of control and entry and exit inspections are all part of what type of procedures?

A

Facility Access Control Procedures

34
Q

What are some examples of Methods of Control?

A
  • Escorts
  • Access Control Rosters
  • Badging Systems
  • Two-Person Concept
35
Q

What is Key Control?

A

Process to account for all locks and keys

Minimum key control procedures include a key register to:

  • List keys
  • Document key issuance, return and/or disposition
36
Q

What distinguishes a vault from other facilities?

A

Constructed to meet strict forcible entry standards

37
Q

What distinguishes a Secure Room from other facilities?

A
  • Designated and authorized for open storage of classified info
  • Usually built to commercial construction standards
38
Q

Can weapons, funds, jewels and/or drugs be stored in the same security container with classified information?

A

No

39
Q

What is the purpose of the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP)?

A
  • Provides supplemental guidance for implementing specific components of a physical security program
  • Establishes duties and responsibilities for the physical security program
  • Ensures a consistent and uniform physical security program
40
Q

What is the purpose of Compliance Inspections and who conducts them?

A

Purpose - Ensures regulatory requirements are being met

Who Inpects- Someone in your immediate chain of command or higher headquarters

41
Q

What is the purpose of Self Inspections and who are they conducted by?

A

Purpose - Aids internal control, prepares for compliance inspections and ensures the physical security program is implemented in a cost effective manner

Who - Members of your own organization, usually with the aid of a checklist

42
Q

What is Anti-Terrorism?

A

Defensive measures used to reduce the vulnerability of individuals and property to terrorist attacks

*Includes limited response and containment

43
Q

What is the purpose of Terrorist Threat Levels?

A

Threat levels are identified as Low; Moderate; Significant; and High

Threat levels are provided to senior leaders in order to assist in determining the appropriate FPCON level

44
Q

What are the 4 Terrorist Threat Levels?

A

Low - No terrorist group is detected or the terrorist group is non-threatening

Moderate - Terrorists are present but no indications of anti-U.S. activity (operating environment favors the host nation or the U.S.)

Significant - anti-U.S. terrorists are present and they attack personnel as their preferred method of operation or a group uses large casualty-producing attacks as their preferred method, but has limited operational activity (operating environment is neutral)

High - Anti-U.S. terrorists are operationally active and using large casualty-producing
attacks (operating environment favors the terrorist)

45
Q

What is the purpose of Force Protection?

A

Prevents or mitigates hostile actions against DoD personnel including family members, resources, facilities and critical information

46
Q

What are the 5 Force Protection Conditions?

A 
Normal 
Alpha
Bravo
Charlie
Delta
47
Q

SOP

A
  • Provides supplemental guidance for physical security programs
  • Establishes procedures for emergency events as well as operational and administrative procedures
48
Q

What is the purpose of Post Orders?

A

Establishes duties, roles and responsibilities at individual assignments, checkpoints, gates and guard posts

49
Q

What are the minimum items that should be included in Physical Security Plans?

A
  • Special and general guard orders
  • Access and material control
  • Protective barriers, lighting systems, locks and Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS)

SPeD SFPC Certification (6 decks)

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