Physical science quiz number 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is science ?

A

It is a system of knowledge and methods to find knowledge

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2
Q

Why is science exiting

A

Because you’ll never know what you will find

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3
Q

How does science begin and end

A

Science begins with curiosity and ends with discovery

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4
Q

What methods are ways to achieve answers in science

A

Observing and measuring

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5
Q

What are technology and science together

A

They’re interdependence advances in one lead to advances in the other

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6
Q

Which are the branches of science

A

Science study is divided into social Anne natural science
Then there’s physical science and biology and chemistry

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7
Q

What are the two main areas of physical science

A

Chemistry: study of composition, Structure,properties and matter
Physics:study of matter and enegry

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8
Q

The 3 divisions of natural science

A

Physical
Earth
And space science

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9
Q

What is the problem with subdividing science

A

That the different areas often overlap one another example much of biology is chemistry and chemistry is physics

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10
Q

What is the scientific method

A

It’s an organized plan for gathering information

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11
Q

What is the goal of the scientific method

A

It is to solve and better understand a problem

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12
Q

The steps to the scientific approach

A

1 observation: information you obtain from you obtain from your sense
2 hypothesis: a proposed answer to a question for it to be useful it. Just be testable
3 testing hypothesis: it is to test the variables changes if they’re kept constant or controlled
4 record data : based on the data you make conclusions
If the data does not support the hypothesis the scientist must make a new one
5 making a theory: once the steps have been successfully completed a theory is an well tested explanation

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13
Q

Why is it important to follow safety precaution in laboratory

A

Because there are dangerous items

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14
Q

The most important rule for safety

A

Follow teachers rule

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15
Q

What is a pure substance

A

Matter that has the same composition
Examples table salt and sugar

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16
Q

What are the two categories substances fall into

A

Elements and compounds

17
Q

What are elements

A

Substance that cannot be Brocken into simpler substances there’s is 1oo elements
And element is fixed composition because it only has one atom

18
Q

Example of elements

A

Iron copper silver gold hydrogen oxygen carbon and nitrogen

19
Q

Swedish chemist that assigned symbols to elements in the year 1813

A

Jon Berzelius

20
Q

How do symbols make it easier for scientist to communicate

A

The allow for scientist that’s peak different languages to speak with no confusion and symbols are made of letters one or two first one is always capitalized

21
Q

What is a compound

A

Substances made out of two or more simple substances and can be Brocken into simpler ones

22
Q

What is a mixture and what are the two kinds

A

Mixtures tend to have some of the properties of their individual substances but are less constant they can be classified as heterogenous mixture and homogeneous mixtures

23
Q

What is is a heterogeneous and homogeneous mixture

A

Heterogeneous mixtures parts are different and can be notified and homogeneous mixtures are barely distinguished because the substance is evenly distributed

Homogeneous mixtures seem to have one substance

24
Q

Example of heterogeneous and homogeneous mixtures

A

Heterogeneous
Oil and water
Homogeneous
Sugar water

25
Q

How can a mixture be classified

A

By the size of the largest particle and the classification are
Solution suspension colloids

26
Q

What is a solution

A

When a substance dissolves into a homogeneous mixture it is a solution

27
Q

What is a suspension

A

Heterogeneous mixture with layers over time

28
Q

What is a colloid

A

It contains intermediate particles between the small ones in a solution It cannot separate into layers

29
Q

Which are the physical properties of materials

A

Viscosity
Malleability conductivity
Boiling point
Melting point and
Density

30
Q
A