Physical Science Flashcards

1
Q

What precautions should be taken before doing a lab?

A
  • googles
  • hair
  • shoes
  • cothes
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2
Q

Km

A

kilometer

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3
Q

hm

A

hectometer

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4
Q

dm

A

decameter

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5
Q

m

A

meter

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6
Q

dm

A

decimeter

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7
Q

cm

A

centimeter

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8
Q

mm

A

millimeter

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9
Q

Make an experiment!!!

A

something cool beans!!!

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10
Q

Formula for density

A

density=mass over volume

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11
Q

What is density(no math terms)

A

How tightly packed matter is in a given volume

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12
Q

If an object sinks in the water, what can you say about the object’s density compared to water?

A

The object is denser than water

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13
Q

Weight

A

affect of gravity on mass

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14
Q

mass

A

the amount of matter in an object

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15
Q

volume

A

how much space an object takes up

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16
Q

matter

A

can not be created nor destroyed

anything that takes up space(has volume) and has mass

17
Q

element

A

if all the atoms in the substance have the same identity

18
Q

Substance

A

a type of matter with a fixed composition

19
Q

molecule

A

two or more molecules combined

20
Q

compound

A

a substance where the atoms of 2 or more elements are combined in a fixed proportion

21
Q

mixture

A

putting 2 or more things together

22
Q

heterogeneous

A

different materials that can be distinguished easily

23
Q

homogenous

A

2 or more gaseous liquid or solid substance blended evenly throughout

24
Q

Properties of matter chart

A
  • matter
    - pure substance -mixture
    - element -compound -homo -hetero
25
Q

Physical change

A

Can be reversed

ex. solid to liquid

26
Q

chemical change

A

cant be reversed

ex. baking, cooking

27
Q

4 states of matter

-least to most energy

A

solid-liquid-gas-plasma

28
Q

melting

A

solid to liquid

29
Q

evaporation

A

liquid to gas

30
Q

condensation

A

gas to liquid

31
Q

freezing

A

liquid to solid

32
Q

freezing and boiling

-Celsius, Fahrenheit

A

0, 100

32, 212

33
Q

proton

A

positive, in nucleus

34
Q

neutrons

A

neutral, in nucleus

35
Q

electrons

A

negative, valence shell

36
Q

valence shell

A

outermost shell

37
Q

electrons on shelf

A

2
8
18
32