Physical Science Flashcards

1
Q

Cellular Respiration

A

A chemical reaction that breaks down the sugar into carbon dioxide, water, and energy for the body.

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2
Q

Three major chemicals that are used by your body are…

A

Proteins, fats, and carbohydrates

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3
Q

Decomposition

A

A process of recycling.

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4
Q

Decomposers

A

Organisms that break down nitrogen compounds and other complex chemicals in the waste into simple compounds.

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5
Q

Scavengers

A

Animals that eat dead animals.

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6
Q

Methods for replacing the nutrients in the soil.

A

Burning, fallow, fertilizer

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7
Q

Hydroponics

A

A type of farming (which plants are attached to some sort of supporting framework and the roots are bathed in a water solution.)

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8
Q

Pesticides

A

Chemicals used to control insects and other pests that might damage crops.

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9
Q

Fungicides

A

Chemicals that kill fungi.

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10
Q

Herbicides

A

Chemicals that kill unwanted plants (weeds).

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11
Q

Organic farming

A

Farmers grow their crops without the use of any artificial chemicals.

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12
Q

Genetic engineering

A

A method that scientists are developing to help avoid the use of so many chemicals.

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13
Q

Genetic modification

A

It makes some crop plants more resistant to herbicides so only the weeds will be killed.

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14
Q

Pharmaceuticals or Medicines

A

Some helpful chemicals

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15
Q

Herbs

A

Were the first plants to be used for healing purposes (medicine)

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16
Q

Anesthetic

A

(laughing gas) used to stop pain

17
Q

Synthetic

A

A man-made drug

18
Q

Antibiotic

A

A substance that is used to kill bacteria. (produced by living organisms)

19
Q

Vaccines

A

Chemical solutions that have been developed to help stimulate your body’s natural defenses against certain diseases.

20
Q

Ethnobotanist

A

A person who studies plants in order to develop new medicines.

21
Q

Chemotherapy

A

A treatment that is used to treat cancer.

22
Q

Sir Alexander Fleming’s discovery

A

Penicillin