Physical Quantities, Unit And Measurement, Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

In a pendulum each complete to and from motion is?

A

One oscillation

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2
Q

What is a scalar quantity

A

Scalar has only magnitude and no direction

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3
Q

What is a vector quantity

A

Vector has both direction and magnitude.

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4
Q

What is velocity

A

Velocity is the rate of change of displacement

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5
Q

SI unit for length

A

Metre (m)

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6
Q

SI unit for mass

A

Kilogram (kg)

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7
Q

SI unit for time

A

Seconds (s)

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8
Q

SI unit for electrical current

A

Ampere (A)

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9
Q

SI unit for thermodynamic temperature

A

Kelvin (K)

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10
Q

SI unit for the amount of substance

A

Mole (mol)

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11
Q

Tera- (T)

A

10 to the power of positive 12

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12
Q

Giga- (g)

A

10 to the power of positive 9

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13
Q

Mega- (m)

A

10 to the power of positive 6

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14
Q

Kilo- (k)

A

10 to the power of positive 3

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15
Q

Deci- (d)

A

10 to the power of negative 1

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16
Q

Centi- (c)

A

10 to the power of negative 2

17
Q

Milli- (m)

A

10 to the power of negative 3

18
Q

Micro- (u)

A

10 to the power of negative 6

19
Q

Nano- (n)

A

10 to the power of negative 9

20
Q

What are metre ruler and measuring tape used for

A

To measure the length of an object

21
Q

What are digital calipers used for

A

It is to measure the internal and external diameter of an object

22
Q

What is a digital micrometer screw gauge used for

A

It is to measure the objects that are to small to be measured by the digital calipers

23
Q

How to avoid parallax error

A

Take accurate readings

24
Q

Scalar Or vector

-Distance
-Speed
-Displacement
-Velocity
-Force
-acceleration
-Weight
-Time
-Energy
-Mass

A

SCALAR VECTOR
-Distance -Displacement
-speed -velocity
-mass - acceleration
-energy - force
-time - weight

25
Q

What is distance

A

The total length covered by a moving object regardless of the direction of motion

26
Q

What is displacement?

A

The distance measured in a straight line in a specific direction.