Physical Quantities and Units Flashcards

1.1 Physical quantities 1.2 SI Units 1.3 The Avogadro constant (A2) 1.4 Scalars and vectors

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1
Q

What is the SI base unit for mass?

A

kilograms (kg)

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2
Q

What is the SI base unit for length?

A

metres (m)

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3
Q

What is the SI base unit for time?

A

seconds (s)

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4
Q

What is the SI base unit for current?

A

amperes (A)

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5
Q

What is the SI base unit for temperature?

A

Kelvin (K)

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6
Q

Which base quantity has the following SI base unit?

kilograms (kg)

A

mass

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7
Q

Which base quantity has the following SI base unit?

metres (m)

A

length

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8
Q

Which base quantity has the following SI base unit?

seconds (s)

A

time

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9
Q

Which base quantity has the following SI base unit?

amperes (A)

A

current

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10
Q

Which base quantity has the following SI base unit?

Kelvin (K)

A

temperature

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11
Q

What does it mean when an equation is said to be homogeneous?

A

This means that the base units on the left-hand side of the equation are the same as those on the right.

If an equation does not have the same base units on each side, it must be wrong.

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12
Q

Which prefix represents the following multiple?

103

A

kilo (k)

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13
Q

Which prefix represents the following multiple?

106

A

mega (M)

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14
Q

Which prefix represents the following multiple?

109

A

giga (G)

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15
Q

Which prefix represents the following multiple?

1012

A

tera (T)

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16
Q

Which prefix represents the following multiple?

1015

A

peta (P)

17
Q

Which prefix represents the following multiple?

10-2

A

centi (c)

18
Q

Which prefix represents the following multiple?

10-3

A

milli (m)

19
Q

Which prefix represents the following multiple?

10-6

A

micro (µ)

20
Q

Which prefix represents the following multiple?

10-9

A

nano (n)

21
Q

Which prefix represents the following multiple?

10-12

A

pico (p)

22
Q

Which multiple does the following prefix represent?

kilo (k)

A

103

23
Q

Which multiple does the following prefix represent?

mega (M)

A

106

24
Q

Which multiple does the following prefix represent?

giga (G)

A

109

25
Q

Which multiple does the following prefix represent?

tera (T)

A

1012

26
Q

Which multiple does the following prefix represent?

peta (P)

A

1015

27
Q

Which multiple does the following prefix represent?

centi (c)

A

10-2

28
Q

Which multiple does the following prefix represent?

milli (m)

A

10-3

29
Q

Which multiple does the following prefix represent?

micro (µ)

A

10-6

30
Q

Which multiple does the following prefix represent?

nano (n)

A

10-9

31
Q

Which multiple does the following prefix represent?

pico (p)

A

10-12