physical quantities Flashcards
What is a physical quantity?
A physical quantity is a property of a physical system that can be measured and expressed numerically.
True or False: All physical quantities have both a magnitude and a unit.
True
Fill in the blank: The unit of force in the SI system is _____ .
Newton
What are the two main types of physical quantities?
Scalar quantities and vector quantities.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a scalar quantity? A) Velocity B) Mass C) Force
B) Mass
Define a scalar quantity.
A scalar quantity has only magnitude and no direction.
Define a vector quantity.
A vector quantity has both magnitude and direction.
What is the SI unit for energy?
Joule
True or False: Temperature is a scalar quantity.
True
Fill in the blank: The unit of pressure is _____ .
Pascal
What is the difference between mass and weight?
Mass is a measure of the amount of matter, while weight is the force exerted by gravity on that mass.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a vector quantity? A) Speed B) Distance C) Acceleration
C) Acceleration
What is the unit of electric current?
Ampere
True or False: Speed is a vector quantity.
False
Fill in the blank: The unit of frequency is _____ .
Hertz