Physical Properties Flashcards

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1
Q

a mixture with invisible ingredients

A

homogenous mixture

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2
Q

the ability of a substance to dissolve in another substance

A

solubility

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3
Q

a characteristic of a substance

A

property

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4
Q

the amount of space an object takes up

A

volume

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5
Q

the way something feels when you touch it (ex: smooth, rough, hard, soft, bumpy, slippery)

A

texture

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6
Q

properties that can be observed, measured, or changed without changing the substance itself

A

physical properties

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7
Q

the ability of a substance to be flattened or molded into shapes

A

malleability

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8
Q

all light can pass through (ex: glass, air, water)

A

transparent

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9
Q

the part of a solution that dissolves the other part (ex: water in the ocean)

A

solvent

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10
Q

a mixture with visible ingredients

A

heterogeneous mixture

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11
Q

the amount of matter in an object

A

mass

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12
Q

the combination of two or more substances that do not form a new substance; the substances keep their own properties and can (usually) be easily separated

A

mixture

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13
Q

the way a substance reflects light

A

luster

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14
Q

no light passes through (ex: wood, rock, metal)

A

opaque

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15
Q

the part of a solution that gets dissolved (ex: salt in ocean water)

A

solute

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16
Q

the way a substance mixes to make a solution

A

dissolve

17
Q

some light passes through (ex: tissue paper, wax paper, frosted glass, fog)

A

translucent

18
Q

a mixture in which the parts are blended evenly; these are often liquids

A

solution

19
Q

the amount of matter in a given space; mass divided by volume

A

density

20
Q

word that describes a solution in which there is a little solute and a lot of solvent

A

dilute
Ex: weak lemonade

21
Q

word that describes a solution that contains a lot of solute compared to solvent

A

concentrated
Ex: strong lemonade

22
Q

word that describes a solution that contains as much solute as can dissolve so that no more can be mixed in

A

saturated
Ex: adding sugar to iced tea until it settles to the bottom of the glass because no more can be mixed in