Physical properties Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the state of matter characterized by having a definite shape and volume?

A

Solid

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2
Q

Which state of matter has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container?

A

Liquid

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3
Q

Which state of matter has neither a definite shape nor volume?

A

Gas

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4
Q

Which term refers to the physical property of a substance that describes its state of matter?

A

Qualitative

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5
Q

What is the measure of the amount of matter in an object?

A

Mass

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6
Q

True or False: Solids have a fixed shape and volume.

A

True

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7
Q

Fill in the blank: Liquids have a definite _____ but take the shape of their container.

A

Volume

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8
Q

Which state of matter has particles that are closely packed together and vibrate in place?

A

Solid

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9
Q

Which state of matter has particles that are loosely packed and move freely?

A

Gas

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10
Q

What is the process of a liquid turning into a gas called?

A

Evaporation

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11
Q

What is the process of a gas turning into a liquid called?

A

Condensation

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12
Q

Which state of matter has a shape that is determined by its container?

A

Liquid

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: Gases have neither a definite shape nor a definite _____.

A

Volume

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14
Q

What is the point at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid called?

A

Melting point

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15
Q

Which term describes the ease with which a substance can change from one state of matter to another?

A

Volatility

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16
Q

True or False: Gas particles are closely packed together.

A

False

17
Q

Which state of matter has particles that move at high speeds and have a lot of kinetic energy?

A

Gas

18
Q

What is the process of a solid turning directly into a gas called?

A

Sublimation

19
Q

Fill in the blank: Solids have a definite shape and a definite _____.

A

Volume

20
Q

What is the point at which a substance changes from a gas to a liquid called?

A

Condensation point

21
Q

Which term describes the ability of a substance to be drawn into a wire?

A

Ductility

22
Q

True or False: Liquids have a definite shape and volume.

A

False

23
Q

Fill in the blank: Gases have particles that are _____ packed together and move freely.

A

Loosely

24
Q

What is the point at which a substance changes from a liquid to a solid called?

A

Freezing point

25
Q

Which term describes the ability of a substance to be hammered into thin sheets?

A

Malleability

26
Q

True or False: Solids have particles that are tightly packed together.

A

True

27
Q

Fill in the blank: Liquids have a definite shape but take the _____ of their container.

A

Shape

28
Q

What is the point at which a substance changes directly from a solid to a gas called?

A

Sublimation point

29
Q

Which term describes the ability of a substance to conduct electricity?

A

Conductivity

30
Q

True or False: Gases have a definite shape and volume.

A

False

31
Q

Fill in the blank: Solids have particles that are closely packed together and vibrate in _____.

A

Place

32
Q

What is the point at which a substance changes from a gas to a solid called?

A

Deposition point

33
Q

Which term describes the ability of a substance to dissolve in a solvent?

A

Solubility