Physical properties Flashcards
What is the state of matter characterized by having a definite shape and volume?
Solid
Which state of matter has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container?
Liquid
Which state of matter has neither a definite shape nor volume?
Gas
Which term refers to the physical property of a substance that describes its state of matter?
Qualitative
What is the measure of the amount of matter in an object?
Mass
True or False: Solids have a fixed shape and volume.
True
Fill in the blank: Liquids have a definite _____ but take the shape of their container.
Volume
Which state of matter has particles that are closely packed together and vibrate in place?
Solid
Which state of matter has particles that are loosely packed and move freely?
Gas
What is the process of a liquid turning into a gas called?
Evaporation
What is the process of a gas turning into a liquid called?
Condensation
Which state of matter has a shape that is determined by its container?
Liquid
Fill in the blank: Gases have neither a definite shape nor a definite _____.
Volume
What is the point at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid called?
Melting point
Which term describes the ease with which a substance can change from one state of matter to another?
Volatility
True or False: Gas particles are closely packed together.
False
Which state of matter has particles that move at high speeds and have a lot of kinetic energy?
Gas
What is the process of a solid turning directly into a gas called?
Sublimation
Fill in the blank: Solids have a definite shape and a definite _____.
Volume
What is the point at which a substance changes from a gas to a liquid called?
Condensation point
Which term describes the ability of a substance to be drawn into a wire?
Ductility
True or False: Liquids have a definite shape and volume.
False
Fill in the blank: Gases have particles that are _____ packed together and move freely.
Loosely
What is the point at which a substance changes from a liquid to a solid called?
Freezing point