Physical Principles Flashcards

1
Q

Doppler Equation

A

dF= 2 Fo V Cos
_________
c

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2
Q

dF

A

doppler shift

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3
Q

Fo

A

carrier freq

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4
Q

V

A

velocity

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5
Q

Cos

A

angle

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6
Q

c

A

speed of us through soft tissue 1540 m/s

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7
Q

directly related to transducer

A

doppler shift

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8
Q

What does the number 2 represent

A

two doppler shifts: red blood cells then act as a wave source

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9
Q

frequency is

A

collected

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10
Q

velocity is

A

calculated

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11
Q

calculating for velocity

A

V = c Df
_____
2 Fo Cos

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12
Q

velocity eq

v =

A

calculated value which represents velocity of flow (moving reflector) to calc, the freq must be known

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13
Q

vel eq

Df=

A

known value, measured by doppler proportional to velocity of source

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14
Q

vel eq

Cos=

A

angle determined form image

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15
Q

cos of 90 =

A

0

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16
Q

source of error for solving for velocity is

A

doppler angle theta which increased its nonlinear influence as the angle becomes closer to 90 degrees

17
Q

ideal doppler angle for vascular exam

A

60, obtained centerstream, parallel to walls

18
Q

what causes doppler angle to be < 60

A

vessel tortuosity which is unstable

19
Q

not reliable when

A

angle < 60