Physical Modalities Test Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of modality is the ultrasound?

A

Deep heating modality

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2
Q

In what way is the ultrasound beneficial?

A
In musculoskeletal pain 
Soft tissue injury 
Arthritis 
Bursitis 
Frozen Shoulder 
Tendosivities 
Scare management.
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3
Q

What does ultrasound do to electrical energy?

A

It converts to acoustic energy

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4
Q

What is Reverse Piezoelectic Effect?

A

Crystal inside the sound head responds to alternating electrical current by expanding and contracting, generating sound waves in a range above what the human ear can hear 800,000 - 3,000,000 HZ

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5
Q

True or False. Is ultrasound a longitudinal wave?

A

True

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6
Q

What is Cavitation?

A

is the formation of and collapse of gas or vapor-filled cavities in liquids and occurs in relation to the compression and rarefaction cycles of the ultrasound

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7
Q

What is the reason for the ultrasound gel?

A

To minimize the air between the ultrasound head and skin. The air causes a total reflection of ultrasound

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8
Q

List from the lowest impedance to highest impedance?

A
Fat 
Water
Blood
Muscle
Bone
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9
Q

Why do we always want to keep moving the head of the ultrasound?

A

Because the bone can reflect the energy
It can create a shear wave along the periosteum of the bone.
Interacts with the sound wave traveling from the head.
Creates a summation effect.

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10
Q

Are shear waves painful?

A

Yes

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