Physical Geography Questions Flashcards

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0
Q

What is the term for the base level from which elevation is measured?

A

Sea level

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1
Q

What is the term for a country that does not have access to the ocean?

A

Landlocked

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2
Q

What term describes a break in the earth’s crust where movement occurs?

A

Fault

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3
Q

What term is used for the movement of the earth’s crust?

A

Plate Tectonics

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4
Q

Grasslands cover the central areas of the continents. What are three other names that grasslands are known as throughout the world?

A

Prairies, steppes, pampas, Ilanos, veldt

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5
Q

What term is used for a continuous flow of hot or cold water that comes naturally from the ground?

A

Spring

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6
Q

Sandstone is an example of a type of rock made of particles from pre- existing rock that has been cemented together. What is the name of this type of rock?

A

Sedimentary

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7
Q

What term is used to describe an underwater mountain rising from the ocean floor and having a peaked or flat-topped summit below the surface of the water?

A

Seamount

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8
Q

Which is the term for the vertical distance from sea level to a point on the earth’s surface?

A

Elevation

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9
Q

Which is the term for the layer of the Earth between the core and the crust?

A

Mantle

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10
Q

What is the name of the physical feature that consists of a group of islands?

A

Archipelago

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11
Q

What is the term for the leafy layer of treetops in a rain forest?

A

Canopy

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12
Q

What is the term for a long, deep depression on the ocean floor?

A

Trench

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13
Q

What is the term for a mass of snow, ice and other material sliding swiftly down a mountainside?

A

Avalanche

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14
Q

What is the term for the location where a river enters a larger body of water, such as a lake or an ocean?

A

Mouth

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15
Q

An area of a desert that has a source of water to support vegetation is called what?

A

Oasis

16
Q

What is the term used to describe the wearing away of the surface of the land?

A

Erosion

17
Q

What is the term used to describe the average weather conditions for a location over time?

A

Climate

18
Q

What kind of scientist studies earthquakes?

A

Seismologist

19
Q

Which land feature is characterized by steep, rocky walls?

A

Gorge

20
Q

A wet area with a ground cover of partially decayed plant matter called peat is referred to as what?

A

Big

21
Q

What is the term for a part of an ocean or sea that cuts into the bordering landmass and may contain one or more bays?

A

Gulf

22
Q

What landform extends from the shoreline to a steep slope that drops off toward the ocean floor?

A

Continental shelf