Physical Geography of China Flashcards

1
Q

What desert can be found in China and what percentage of China’s land does it cover?

A

Gobi Desert
Largest desert in Asia, 5th largest desert in the world

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2
Q

How many countries does China border?

A

16

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3
Q

What countries does China border

A

Afghanistan , Bhutan , Hong Kong, India, Kazakhstan, North Korea, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Macau, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan and Vietnam.

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4
Q

What country has the most countries bordering it?

A

China

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5
Q

How many time zones does China have?

A

One
In 1949, just after the Chinese Civil War, the Communist Party of China made the country have a single time zone in an effort to help unify the country. Rather than having the country split into 5 timezones it chose to use Bejing time (UTC+08:00).

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6
Q

What is China’s official name?

A

The People’s Republic of China (PRC)

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7
Q

What is China’s land area?

A

9,596,961 km2 (3,705,407 sq mi)
6.3% of the worlds area (minus oceans)

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8
Q

What famous rivers can be found in China?

A

Yangtze River (6,300km) - 3rd longest river in the world and longest river in China.
Yellow River (5,464km)
Pearl River (2,200km),

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9
Q

How many times greater in size is China than the UK?

A

China covers an area of 9,596,960 km², which is approximately 39 times greater the size of the UK.

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10
Q

What percentage of the country is mountainous and where are the mountains in China found?

A

Around a third of the country is mountainous, which includes Mount Everest in the Tibetan Autonomous Region of China.
Most of the mountains are found in the southwest of China.

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11
Q

Describe the climate of China

A

The north lies at a higher latitude and is further away from the sea. Temperatures are cooler and precipitation is lower.

The south lies at a lower latitude and is closer to the sea. Temperatures are much warmer and seasonal monsoon rains fall.

The west is mountainous and has a cooler alpine climate

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12
Q

What natural hazards does China experience?

A

China experiences several natural hazards, including earthquakes, typhoons, floods, droughts, sandstorms, storm surges, landslides and forest fires.

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13
Q

What hemisphere is China found in?

A

Northern Hemisphere

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14
Q

What continent is China found in?

A

Asia

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