Physical Geography: India Flashcards
Important National Parks in J&K
Deosai, Kishtwar, Hemis
Important mountain ranges & peaks of J&K
Karakoram, Ladakh, Pangi, Zanskar, Pir Panjal, Himalaya
K2 (8611m), Nanga Parbat (8126m), Gasherbrum I, Gasherbrum II, Golden Throne,
Important rivers, lakes, & Ramsar Wetlands of Himachal Pradesh
Chenab, Zaskar, Spiti, Satlug>Govind Sagar, Beas>Pong Reservoir (RW), Ravi,
RW: Chandertal, Pong Dam, Renuka
National Parks & Ramsar Wetlands (RW) etc @ Himachal Pradesh
Cold Desert BR; ***Great Himalayan NP+WHS; WS: Kufri, Rupi Bhawa, Renuka (+RW), Sagar; Chandertal RW, Pong Dam RW
Important rivers, lakes, & Ramsar Wetlands (RW) of Jammu & Kashmir
Rivers: Indus, Kishen Ganga, Jhelum, Chenab, Tawi, Chip chap/Shyok, Zanskar
Lakes: Wular (RW), Dal, Tso Morari (RW), Pangong Tso
RW: Hokera, Surinsar Mansar
National Parks etc @Uttarakhand
**Valley of Flowers NP+WHS+BS; **Nanda Devi NP+WHS+BR; (Jim) Corbett BS; Rajaji NP+WS
Important rivers @ Uttarakhand
Yamuna, Tons, Ganga, Alakhnanda, Bhagirathi, Ramganga, Goriganga, Kaliganga (S-E border with Nepal), Mandakini, Sarswati, Lakshmanganga, Vasukiganga
Important mountain peaks of Uttarakhand
Nanda Devi, Kamet, Bandarpynch, Shrikanta, Chaukhamba
Important rivers of Uttar Pradesh
Yamuna, Ganga, Ramganga, Gomti, Ghaghra, Gandhak, Son, Betwa, Sai, Dubari
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ UP
Rajaji (shared with Uttarakhand), Dudwa (TR), Katernaighat, Sohagbarwa, Chandraprabha, Ranipur (WS), Upper Ganga (RW)
Important rivers of Bihar
Ganga, Ghaghra, Gandhak, Burhi Gandhak, Bhaghmati, Karcha, Kosinski, Ghugri, Konkai, Mahananda, Son, Punpun, Phalgu, Dhadhar, Badua
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Bihar
Valmiki (Tiger Reserve), Bhimbandh, Kaimur (WS)
What is Ramsar Convetion on Wetlands? How many sites does India have under RCWs?
> The RCW took place in 1971, RAMSAR, IRAN.
It provides framework for national & international action & cooperation for the CONSERVATION & WISE USE of WETLANDS & their RESOURCES, & achieving SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
> India has 25 Ramsar sites
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Sikkim
Khangchendzonga NP+BR (Biosphere Reserve), Sikkim is a Biodiversity Hotspot
Important mountain peaks @Sikkim
Kanchenjunga (8586m) is 3rd Highest peak in the world @ Sikkim-Nepal border
Important rivers and lakes of Sikkim
Rivers: Teesta , Rangeet (N>S)
Lakes: Tsomgo, Khecheopalri
Important rivers of Arunachal Pradesh
Kameng, Subansiri, Brahmaputra, Dibang/Dihang/Siang, Lohit (N>S)
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Arunachal Pradesh
Pakke Tiger Reserve; Dibang, Mouling, Namdapha National Parks; Arunachal Pradesh is a Biodiversity Hotspot
Important rivers of Assam
Tongsa > Kameng > Subansiri (N>S) > BRAHMAPUTRA (E>W)
Important rivers of Nagaland
Doyang, Dikhu, Dhansiri (E>W>Brahmaputra); Tizu (W>E); Milak etc
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Assam
Manas WS+BS+BR+WHS; Sonai-Rupai WS; Nameri NP; Dibru Saikhowa NP; Kaziranga NP; Deepor Ramsar Wetland; Most of the northern Assam is a Biodiversity Hotspot
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Nagaland
Fakim WS
Important rivers of Manipur
Barak, Imphal, Iril, Surma, Surma-Megna (E>W)
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Manipur
Siroy NP; Kaibul Lamjao WS; Loktak Lake (Ramsar Wetland)
Important rivers of Mizoram
Tlawng, Tlau, Chhimtuipui/Koladyne (SE>NW)
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Mizoram
Murlen WS; Dampa Tiger Reserve; Blue Mountain NP; Khawnglung WS
Major rivers of Tripura
Burima, Gomati, Khowai, Howrah, Longai, Dhalai, Muhuri, Feni, Juri, Manu
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Tripura
Trishna WS; Rudrasagar (Ramsar wetland)
Major rivers of Meghalaya
Daring, Sanda, Bandra, Bhogai, Dareng, Simsang, Nitai, and Bhupai
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Meghalaya
Nokrek NP+BR; Balpakram NP; Nongkhyllem WS; Cherrapunji-Mawsynram Reserve Forest
Important rivers of West Bengal
Ganga, Damodar (NW>SE), Hugli, Teesta, Mahananda, Amo, Mayurkashi (N>S), Subarnarekha
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ West Bengal
Sundarbans NP+TR+BR+WHS (spread across East into Bangladesh, together constituting a World Heritage Site+Biodiversity Hotspot) ; Jaldapara WS; Neora Valley NP; Mahananda NP; Jorpokhri NP; Rmanabagan WS
Major rivers, lakes, dams of Odisha
Rivers: Mahanadi (W>E); Baitarani; Brahmani (N>S); Subernarekha; Burhabalinga; Tel, Suktel, Hatti, Prachi, Salandi etc
Dams: Hirakud, Balimila reservoir; Chilka Lake
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Odisha
Chilka lake WS+BR+Ramsar Wetland, Similipal TR+BR, Ushakothi WS, Bhittarkanika WS+Ramsar wetland, Nandankanan WS, Karlapat WS;
Major rivers & lakes of Andhra Pradesh
Rivers: Godavari (+Telangana), Krishna (+T), Penneru, Mushi(+T), Kunneru, Papagni
Lakes: Kolleru, Nagarjuna Sagar (shared between Telangana & AP), Lake Pulicat
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Andhra Pradesh
Papikonda, Coringa, Kolleru (RW), Sri Venkateswara WS; Sidhachalam Hills BR
Major rivers & lakes of Telangana
Godavari, Krishna; Bhima, Manjra, Mushi
Nizam sagar, Nagarjuna sagar
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Telangana
Kawa BS+WS, Eturnagaram, Pakhal, Pocharam WS
Major rivers and lakes of Tamil Nadu
Palar, Kaveri/Kollidam, Vaigai, Cheyyar, Ponnaiyar
Stanley, Bhavani Sagar
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Tamil Nadu
Guindy NP; Vedantangal, Kodikkarai WS; Kalakad-Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve; Indira Gandhi/Annamalai WS; Marine NP+BR @ Gulf of Mannar
Major rivers and lakes of Kerala
Periyar, Ponnani, Payaswani (E>W); Kabbani, Nugu (W>E)
Lake Vembanad, Periyar
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Kerala
(Periyar, Parambikulani, Silent valley NP; Wayanad, Mudumalai, Idukki WS; Nilgiri, Agasthyamalai BR)
+
(Vembanad-Kol, Sasthamkotta, Ashtamudi = Ramsar wetlands)
= Southern Western ghats = Biodiversity Hotspot
Important rivers and lakes of Karnataka
East flowing: Bhima, (Ghatprabha>Malaprabha>) Krishna, Tungabhadra, Manjra; Hagari (North flowing);
South-East flowing: Hemavati > Kabani > KAVERI
Tungabhadra reservoir, Linganamakki, Vanivilasa sagara, Krishnaraja sagara
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Karnataka
Anshi, Nagarnole, Bannerghatta NP; Ghataprabha, Dandeli, Ranebennur, Sharavathi, Muthodi, Ranganathittu WS; Bhadra, Bandipur Tiger Reserve; Western coast of Karnataka is a Biodiversity hotspot
Major rivers of Goa
(Flowing East to West) : Terekhol, Chapora, Baga, Mandovi, Zuari, Saleri, Talpona, Galgibag; (N>S) Sal
Salaulim Dam
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Goa
Bhagawan Mahavir and Mollem National Park is a protected area located in a western ghat
Hierarchy of rivers in Maharashtra
N>S
Pench > WAINGANGA > Pranhita
W>E Penganga Wardha Aran Pus
Purna Dudna Sewand GODAVARI Pravara Sindphana
MANJRA
Tirna
Sina
BHIMA
Nira
Man
Yerla
KRISHNA
Varna
W>E Sarya Vaitarna Ulhas Savitri Vashishti Jaigarh Kajali Panchganga Vedaganga Gad
Important lakes/dams @ Maharashtra
Lake Mulshi (near Pune); Shvaji sagar/Koyna reservoir (near Mahabaleshwar); Jaikwadi sagar/Nath sagar (Paithan near Aurangabad); Lake Andhra (near Lonavla); L Bhatnagar (Rajgarh Western MH)
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Maharashtra
Tadoba NP+TR (Chandrapur); Chandoli NP (Sangli); Navegaon NP (NE Maharashtra); Sanjay Gandhi NP (Borivali East, Mumbai); Melghat TR; Yaval WS; Karnal, Koyna, Chandoli, Radhanagari WS;
Western coast of Maharashtra is a part of Western Ghats and Biodiversity Hotspot
Major rivers and lakes of Gujarat
West Banas
Saraswati
SABARMATI ( N>S, originates @ Aravalli Range in Rajasthan and flows through Ahmedabad, discharging into Gulf of Khambhat)
Mahi (NE>SW)
E>W NARMADA Kim Tapi Ambika
Ukai Sagar
National Parks (NPs), WSs, TRs, BSs, BRs, Ramsar Wetlands etc @ Gujarat
Gir NP+WS (lions) , Vansda NP, Blackbuck NP, Narayan Sarovar WS, Kachchh BR, Wild Ass WS, Nal Sarovar WS+BS, Marine NP, Gulf of Kutchchh
Major rivers of Rajasthan
NE>SW flowing: Jawai > Bandi > LUNI Sabarmati (origin) Mahi West Banas
SW>NE
Berach > Khari > Mashi > Bandi > Morel > BANAS >
Gambhir > CHAMBAL
S>N
Kantla
Sabi
INDIRA GANDHI CANAL
Important lakes and Ramsar wetlands in Rajasthan
L Sambar (RW)
L Dhebar/Jaisamand
Rana Pratap Sagar
Keoladeo Ghana Ramsar Wetland