Physical Geog Flashcards
THREATS TO CARBON CYCEL: AIN 2015 what was average temp above pre industrial
1 degrees above
THREATS TO CARBON CYCEL: when was the amazon drought and what occurred?
Amazon 2010, recieved exceptional drought
THREATS TO CARBON CYCEL: in the 2010 amazon drought how many trees dies and how many tonnes of ghg was released?
Billions of trees died and in 2010 8million tonnes of co2 released
THREATS TO CARBON CYCEL: how much forest is lost due to forest fire?
2.2 million ha
THREATS TO CARBON CYCEL: by how muchh as deforestation decreased?
Between 1990 and 2015 decreased by 50%
THREATS TO CARBON CYCEL: when was the hottest year on record?
2015
THREATS TO CARBON CYCEL: in the yukong by how much has inflows increased?
39% due to more precipitation
THREATS TO CARBON CYCEL: by how much has the crosphere lost in 20 uears
Lost mass, in 20 years glacier retreat every year
THREATS TO CARBON CYCEL: how many deaths were there in 2007 worcestershire floods
15
THREATS TO CARBON CYCEL: how much does carbonic acid lower ph
More acidic by 1
THREATS TO CARBON CYCEL: by what % is the ocean most acidic than in 1750
30% more than in 1750
THREATS TO CARBON CYCEL: what percentage is the great barrier reef severely bleached?
25%
THREATS TO CARBON CYCEL: what percentage of mangroves have we lost since 1950?
50%
THREATS TO CARBON CYCEL: how many rely on fishing?
500 million
DRAINAGE BASINS: how much precipitation does the amazon recieve
1500 mm to 3000 mm
DRAINAGE BASINS: how much precipitation does the yukong recieve
827mm
DRAINAGE BASINS: how long is the amazon basin
6308 km
DRAINAGE BASINS: how much km2 does the Amazon basin drain
6 million km2
DRAINAGE BASINS: how far does the murray darling cover ?
1millikn km2
DRAINAGE BASINS: how many people is the Murray darling home to?
2.2 million
SHORT LONG CC: how many years does it take for shape of orbit to vary
100000 years
SHORT LONG CC: when was the lunch lomond dtadial
12,000 years pleistocene epoch
SHORT LONG CC what were temps lower than normal in Lochte lomond stadial
6-7 degrees
SHORT LONG CC: what does tilt if axis vary between?
21.4 and 24.5
SHORT LONG CC; how long does it take for tilt of axis to avry
40,000 years
SHORT LONG CC: how long does it take for wobble to varg
200000 years
SHORT LONG CC: when is sun closet to sun and furthest away
Closet- perihelion
Furthest - aphelion
SHORT LONG CC: when was the little ice age and what were tenos
19th cent and -2 degrees
THREATS TO ACTIVE RELICT: how many people visit sagarmatha?
37000 people
THREATS TO ACTIVE RELICT: how many reach everest and what percent are guided
6000 reach summit and 90% guided
THREATS TO ACTIVE RELICT: how much rubbish is disposed on Everest
3 tonnes aand ‘ worlds tallest rubbish dump’
THREATS TO ACTIVE RELICT: how many visitors reach zermatt
2 millikn
THREATS TO ACTIVE RELICT: in 2013 by what percent did everest shrink by
13% in 50 years, snowline 180m higher
THREATS TO ACTIVE RELICT: how high was the glacial outburst Nd how many killed
Surge of 10-15m and 22 killed
THREATS TO ACTIVE RELICT: if all ice melts how much dea level rise will there be
7m increase
THREATS TO ACTIVE RELICT: how many people visit lake district
6 million
THREATS TO ACTIVE RELICT: how many miles are there of footpaths in ld
2000 miles
THREATS TO ACTIVE RELICT: how much di visitors spend only in 2014?
1.1 billion
THREATS TO ACTIVE RELICT: how many jobs are reliant on tourism inld
160p0
THREATS TO ACTIVE RELICT: in ld when was there floodong
2009 and 2015 storm Desmond
THREATS TO ACTIVE RELICT: how high did the river great rise in keswick
5.2 m
THREATS TO ACTIVE RELICT: in ld what indigenous animals are threatened?
Mountain ringlets butterfly
THREATS TO ACTIVE RELICT: what are local management in ld
Low carbon iniciate and carbon neutral by 2030
GLOBAL MANAGEMENT: in gap how many people are buses free for?
39000 with shuttle every 10 mins
THREATS TO ACTIVE RELICT: how many countries have signed Antarctic treaty
60+
THREATS TO ACTIVE RELICT: what is created in zermatt as sustainable
Matterhorn glacier paradise
THREATS TO ACTIVE RELICT: in zermatt how many protected forests are there/ wildlife sancts
6 forests/ 10 sancts
THREATS TO ACTIVE RELICT: who has helped with local management in sagarmatha
Sir Edmund hilary
GOVERNEMENT IN MANAGEMEENY: in Japan how many drills are there at schools
4 a year
GOVERNEMENT IN MANAGEMEENY: how many turn up to disaster prevention day?
2 million
GOVERNEMENT IN MANAGEMEENY: how many troops were mobilised in japan within 24 hours
11,000
GOVERNEMENT IN MANAGEMEENY: in China how many buildings collapsed and how many homeless
5 million collapsed and 4 .8 homeless
GOVERNEMENT IN MANAGEMEENY: when was Afghan earthquake where community helped
2015
EFFECTING MANAGEMNET: in Nepal’s 2015 earthquake how many smaller aftershocks were ther
100
EFFECTING MANAGEMNET: in Nepal how many houses remaind standing
10 out of 1200 remained
EFFECTING MANAGEMNET: what magnitude was Sichuan earthquake
7.9 magnitude
EFFECTING MANAGEMNET: in china how long did it take to rebuild damage
2 weeks
EFFECTING MANAGEMNET: when was the haiti cholera outbreak and when was it still happening
2010 and still covered in 2016