Physical Fitness Flashcards

1
Q

What are the main law enforcement disablers?

A
  1. Heart (Cardiovascular) Disorders
  2. Lower back disorders
  3. Stomach ulcers
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2
Q

What are the secondary risk factors that contribute to coronary heart disease?

A
  1. Family history
  2. Obesity
  3. Diabetes
  4. Stress
  5. Type A personality
  6. Age and gender
  7. Abnormal resting EKG
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3
Q

About how many police officers die from heart disease each year?

A

2,035

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4
Q

How many times more likely is a police officer to die of heart disease than at the hands of a suspect or criminal?

A

21x

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5
Q

The first wealth is ______. -Ralph Waldo Emerson

A

Health

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6
Q

What are the 2 main factors that contribute to 95% of all myocardial infarctions?

A
  1. Plaque rupture
  2. Blood clot formation
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7
Q

What are the primary risk factors to coronary heart disease?

A
  1. Abnormal blood cholesterol
  2. High blood pressure (hypertension)
  3. Tobacco smoking
  4. Sedentary lifestyle
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8
Q

What is the “good” type of cholesterol?

A

High density lipoprotein

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9
Q

What is the “bad” kind of cholesterol?

A

Low-density lipoprotein

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10
Q

What is the most most type of fat in the body?

A

Triglycerides

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11
Q

___+___+____= Total Cholesterol

A

HDL+LDL+VLDL= Total Cholesterol

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12
Q

Normals values for HDL are greater than __.

A

40.

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13
Q

Normal values for LDL is less than ___.

A

130.

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14
Q

A total cholesterol value of less than equal to ___mg/dl is a major risk factor.

A

200.

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15
Q

What is the ideal total cholesterol/HDL level for men?

A

Less than 4.0

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16
Q

What is the ideal total cholesterol/HDL level for women?

A

Less than 3.5

17
Q

What is the resting blood pressure of someone with hypertension?

A

Greater than 140/90mmHg

18
Q

Systolic deals with the _________ of blood from the heart.

A

Expulsion.

19
Q

Diastolic deals with the __________ phase of the heart cycle, which is the pressure necessary to hold the arteries open.

A

Relaxation.

20
Q

How many times does your beat per minute?

A

60 to 100 bpm

21
Q

Should individuals with pre-hypertension be medicated?

A

No. But they should exercise and eat healthier.

22
Q

How many calories are in a gram of carbohydrate?

A

4 calories

23
Q

How many calories are in a gram of fat?

A

9 calories

24
Q

How many calories are in a gram of protein?

A

4 calories

25
Q

__________ fitness is defined as the capacity to take in, transport, and utilize oxygen.

A

Aerobic fitness

26
Q

What is the primary fuel source for aerobic exercise?

A

Fats

27
Q

What is the primary fuel source for anaerobic exercise?

A

Carbohydrates

28
Q

Which type of exercise means without oxygen?

A

Anaerobic

29
Q

F.I.T.

A

Frequency, Intensity, and Time (duration).

30
Q

__________ intense cardio should be done 30 minutes a day, 5 days per week.

A

Moderately

31
Q

__________ intense cardio should be done 20 minutes a day, 3 times per week.

A

Vigorously

32
Q

T.H.R.

A

Target heart rate

33
Q

Maximal heart rate formula:

A

220-age