physical fieldwork Flashcards

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1
Q

what was the title of this geography enquiry

A

how does the long profile of duck brook change downstream

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2
Q

what was our hypothesis
(3 things)

A
  • width and depth of the river will increase downstream
  • velocity will increases downstream (speed of water)
  • reload size will decrease downstream
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3
Q

describe the risk of uneven surfaces
how can the risk be reduced

A

the rocks on the river bed will cause an uneven surface
wear appropriate footwear

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4
Q

describe the risk of slippery surfaces
how can the risk be reduced

A

the rocks may have built up a slippery layer
wear appropriate footwear

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5
Q

describe the risk of water pollution
how can the risk be reduced

A

bacteria in the water could cause disease
antibiotic hand gel

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6
Q

describe the risk of deep water
how can the risk be reduced

A

you could drown
check live depth

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7
Q

what equipment is used to measure the velocity of the river and what units is it measured in

A

hydroprop, stopwatch
m/s

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8
Q

what equipment is used to measure the river depth and what units is it measured in

A

metre ruler
cm

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9
Q

what equipment is used to measure the river width and what units is it measured in

A

tape measure
m

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10
Q

what equipment is used to measure the sediment size and type and what units is it measured in

A

powers index ruler
cm

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11
Q

describe the method on measuring the channel depth

A
  1. measure the width of the river with a tape measure at your first site. Record this distance. keep your tape measure across the river. You will use it to measure the distance between each depth measurement you take.
  2. divide the width by 11. this will give you the distance between each measurement
  3. measure the depth of the river against the bank. record this.
  4. take your next measurement at the distance you identified in stage 2
  5. repeat this until you have depth measurements across the width of the channel
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12
Q

describe the method on measuring the velocity

A

use the hydro prop to record the velocity in m/s at three points along the width of the river at each site. add them together and divide by 3 to get a mean average.

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13
Q

describe the method on measuring the river width

A

measure the entire length of the river bed bank and sides in contact with the water

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14
Q

how do find the cross sectional area

A

the cross sectional area is a simple calculation to measure the amount of water at each sit
csa= width x average depth

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15
Q

at site 1, how did I describe the river

A

narrow, shallow, vegetation, waterfall

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16
Q

at site 2, how did I describe the river

A

slightly wider, meander

17
Q

at site 3, how did I describe the river

A

deep, fairly wide, lots of debris

18
Q

at site 4, how did I describe the river

A

wide, slow moving, open

19
Q

which of our hypothesis were met

A
  • the river width and depth did increase as we went downstream
  • the bedload did decrease as we went downstream however its not very accurate as we don’t have an accurate amount of data
  • the mean velocity decreased as we went down stream which went against our hypothesis
20
Q

why might out hypothesis about the velocity not have been accurate

A

duck brook is a tributary for the river severn meaning it wouldn’t have the amount of water to begin with as a river

21
Q

why did site two have a few anomalies

A

because of the meanders

22
Q

how did we present our data

A