Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Clinical Microscopy > Physical Examination > Flashcards

Physical Examination Flashcards

1
Q

discovered albuminuria in 1694
A. Richard Bright
B. Anton Van leeuwenhook
C. Frederik Dekker
D. Louis Pasteur

A

C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

introduced the concept of urinalysis
A. Richard Bright
B. Anton Van leeuwenhook
C. Frederik Dekker
D. Louis Pasteur

A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

To determine whether a particular fluid is urine, the specimen can be tested for its
A. Na
B. K
C. Chloride
D. Urea
E. Creatinine

A

D and E

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

is a metabolic waste product produced in the liver from the breakdown of protein and amino acids; accounts for nearly half of the total dissolved solids in the urine;
A. Na
B. K
C. Chloride
D. Urea
E. Creatinine

A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

is the major inorganic solid dissolved in urine followed by Na and K
A. Na
B. K
C. Chloride
D. Urea
E. Creatinine

A

C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

major organic solute present in urine
A. Na
B. K
C. Chloride
D. Urea
E. Creatinine

A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Urine composition is
A. 95% water, 5% solutes
B. 75%water 25% solutes
C. 90% water, 10% solutes
D. 80% water, 20% solutes

A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Normal daily urine output is _______ mL, although the range 600 to 2,000 mL is considered normal taking into account the factors that influence urine volume like fluid intake, fluid loss, variations in the secretion of ADH and need to excrete increased amounts of dissolved solids.
A. 1,500 to 2,000
B. 1,200 to 1,500
C. 1000 to 1,200
D. 800 to 1,500

A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

ANURIA is a cessation of urine; it is sometimes defined as being ______ during 2-3 consecutive days inspite of a high fluid intake
A. <1mL/kg/hr
B. >500mL
C. >2,500mL/day
D. <100mL/24hr
E. <400mL/day
F. <0.5mL/kg/hr
G. 2.5-3 mL/kg/day

A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

ANURIA is a cessation of urine; it is sometimes defined as being ______ during 2-3 consecutive days inspite of a high fluid intake
A. <1mL/kg/hr
B. >500mL
C. >2,500mL/day
D. <100mL/24hr
E. <400mL/day
F. <0.5mL/kg/hr
G. 2.5-3 mL/kg/day

A

D

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

the anuria associated with
A. CYSTEINE
B. CALCIUM PHOSPHATE
C. SULFONAMIDE
D. RADIOGRAPHIC DYES

A

C

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The recommended capacity of the container is ___. The recommended urine specimen volume is _
A. 50mL, 12mL
B. 50mL, 15 mL
C. 50mL, 20 mL
D. 50 mL, 30 mL

A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The most routinely used method of preservation is ____ at _____;however can ____ the SG when measured by urinometer and the precipitation of amorphous phosphates and urates which may obscure the microscopic sediment analysis
A. refrigeration, -2degC to -8degC, increase
B. refrigeration, 2degC to 8degC, increase
C. refrigeration, -2degC to -8degC, decrease
D. refrigeration, 2degC to 8degC, decrease

A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Concentrated HCl
A. Porphyrins and Urobilinogen
B. Addis Count
C. Calcium and Inorganic Constituents
D. Serotonin
E. Aldosterone
F. Catecholamines, NH3, Urea, Total Nitrogen

A

F

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Concentrated HCl
A. Porphyrins and Urobilinogen
B. Addis Count
C. Calcium and Inorganic Constituents
D. Serotonin
E. Aldosterone
F. Catecholamines, NH3, Urea, Total Nitrogen

A

F

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Glacial HAc pH2
A. Porphyrins and Urobilinogen
B. Addis Count
C. Calcium and Inorganic Constituents
D. Serotonin
E. Aldosterone
F. Catecholamines, NH3, Urea, Total Nitrogen

A

D

17
Q

Glacial HAc pH 4.5
A. Porphyrins and Urobilinogen
B. Addis Count
C. Calcium and Inorganic Constituents
D. Serotonin
E. Aldosterone
F. Catecholamines, NH3, Urea, Total Nitrogen

A

E

18
Q

Formaldehyde
A. Porphyrins and Urobilinogen
B. Addis Count
C. Calcium and Inorganic Constituents
D. Serotonin
E. Aldosterone
F. Catecholamines, NH3, Urea, Total Nitrogen

A

B

19
Q

Sodium Carbonate
A. Porphyrins and Urobilinogen
B. Addis Count
C. Calcium and Inorganic Constituents
D. Serotonin
E. Aldosterone
F. Catecholamines, NH3, Urea, Total Nitrogen

A

A

20
Q

Chloroform
A. Porphyrins and Urobilinogen
B. Addis Count
C. Calcium and Inorganic Constituents
D. Serotonin
E. Aldosterone
F. Catecholamines, NH3, Urea, Total Nitrogen

A

E

21
Q

Chloroform
A. Porphyrins and Urobilinogen
B. Addis Count
C. Calcium and Inorganic Constituents
D. Serotonin
E. Aldosterone
F. Catecholamines, NH3, Urea, Total Nitrogen

A

E

22
Q

Sulfuric Acid
A. Porphyrins and Urobilinogen
B. Addis Count
C. Calcium and Inorganic Constituents
D. Serotonin
E. Aldosterone
F. Catecholamines, NH3, Urea, Total Nitrogen

A

C

23
Q

The following items are the changes of unpreserved urine:
Color
A. Increase
B. Decrease
C. Darkened/ modified

Nitrite
A. Increase
B. Decrease
C. Darkened/ modified

Glucose
A. Increase
B. Decrease
C. Darkened/ modified

Cells and Casts
A. Increase
B. Decrease
C. Darkened/ modified

A

C

A

B

D

24
Q

The following items are the changes of unpreserved urine:
Clarity
A. Increase
B. Decrease
C. Darkened/ modified

Urobilinogen
A. Increase
B. Decrease
C. Darkened/ modified

Ketones
A. Increase
B. Decrease
C. Darkened/ modified

pH
A. Increase
B. Decrease
C. Darkened/ modified

Bacteria
A. Increase
B. Decrease
C. Darkened/ modified

A

B

B

B

A

A

25
Q

The most commonly received specimen is the
A. First morning urine
B. Afternoon(2 to 4pm)
C. Catheterized specimen
D. 24 hour or timed specimen
E. Fasting specimen
F. 2-hour postprandial specimen
G. Random urine
H. Midstream Clean-Catch specimen
I. GTT specimen
J. 12 hour urine
K. 4 hour urine

A

G

26
Q

The most commonly received specimen is the
A. First morning urine
B. Afternoon(2 to 4pm)
C. Catheterized specimen
D. 24 hour or timed specimen
E. Fasting specimen
F. 2-hour postprandial specimen
G. Random urine
H. Midstream Clean-Catch specimen
I. GTT specimen
J. 12 hour urine
K. 4 hour urine

A

G

27
Q

collected 2 hours after consuming a routine meal; it is tested for glucose and the resuls are used primarily for monitoring insulin therapy in patients with DM
A. First morning urine
B. Afternoon(2 to 4pm)
C. Catheterized specimen
D. 24 hour or timed specimen
E. Fasting specimen
F. 2-hour postprandial specimen
G. Random urine
H. Midstream Clean-Catch specimen
I. GTT specimen
J. 12 hour urine
K. 4 hour urine

A

F

28
Q

is the specimen of choice for microalbuminuria; the 1stmorning specimen however is required in immunochemical assays(immunodip and micral test)
A. First morning urine
B. Afternoon(2 to 4pm)
C. Catheterized specimen
D. 24 hour or timed specimen
E. Fasting specimen
F. 2-hour postprandial specimen
G. Random urine
H. Midstream Clean-Catch specimen
I. GTT specimen
J. 12 hour urine
K. 4 hour urine

A

D

29
Q

are sometimes collected in conjunction to blood samples drawn during a GTT; collection is an institutional option
A. First morning urine
B. Afternoon(2 to 4pm)
C. Catheterized specimen
D. 24 hour or timed specimen
E. Fasting specimen
F. 2-hour postprandial specimen
G. Random urine
H. Midstream Clean-Catch specimen
I. GTT specimen
J. 12 hour urine
K. 4 hour urine

A

I

30
Q

The ideal screening specimen is the _______ because it assures detection of chemicals and formed elements
A. First morning urine
B. Afternoon(2 to 4pm)
C. Catheterized specimen
D. 24 hour or timed specimen
E. Fasting specimen
F. 2-hour postprandial specimen
G. Random urine
H. Midstream Clean-Catch specimen
I. GTT specimen
J. 12 hour urine
K. 4 hour urine

A

A

31
Q

is the specimen of choice for microalbuminuria; the 1stmorning specimen however is required in immunochemical assays(immunodip and micral test)
A. First morning urine
B. Afternoon(2 to 4pm)
C. Catheterized specimen
D. 24 hour or timed specimen
E. Fasting specimen
F. 2-hour postprandial specimen
G. Random urine
H. Midstream Clean-Catch specimen
I. GTT specimen
J. 12 hour urine
K. 4 hour urine

A

E

32
Q

is also called second morning(second voided) urine(after a period of fasting); recommended for glucose monitoring
A. First morning urine
B. Afternoon(2 to 4pm)
C. Catheterized specimen
D. 24 hour or timed specimen
E. Fasting specimen
F. 2-hour postprandial specimen
G. Random urine
H. Midstream Clean-Catch specimen
I. GTT specimen
J. 12 hour urine
K. 4 hour urine

A

E

33
Q

is also called second morning(second voided) urine(after a period of fasting); recommended for glucose monitoring
A. First morning urine
B. Afternoon(2 to 4pm)
C. Catheterized specimen
D. 24 hour or timed specimen
E. Fasting specimen
F. 2-hour postprandial specimen
G. Random urine
H. Midstream Clean-Catch specimen
I. GTT specimen
J. 12 hour urine
K. 4 hour urine

A

E

34
Q

is usually the method of choice for obtaining non- contaminated specimen for culture since it is safer and less traumatic
A. First morning urine
B. Afternoon(2 to 4pm)
C. Catheterized specimen
D. 24 hour or timed specimen
E. Fasting specimen
F. 2-hour postprandial specimen
G. Random urine
H. Midstream Clean-Catch specimen
I. GTT specimen
J. 12 hour urine
K. 4 hour urine

A

H

35
Q

is usually the method of choice for obtaining non- contaminated specimen for culture since it is safer and less traumatic
A. First morning urine
B. Afternoon(2 to 4pm)
C. Catheterized specimen
D. 24 hour or timed specimen
E. Fasting specimen
F. 2-hour postprandial specimen
G. Random urine
H. Midstream Clean-Catch specimen
I. GTT specimen
J. 12 hour urine
K. 4 hour urine

A

H

Clinical Microscopy (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions