physical exam of urine

Question 1

what is the cause of foul, ammonia odor in urine?

Answer 1

• bacterial decomposition

- UTI

Question 2

what is the odor of a patient who has ketones?

Answer 2

fruity, sweet

Question 3

the disease that has a maple syrup odor is called?

Answer 3

maple syrup urine disease

Question 4

what is the usual specific gravity of random specimens?

Answer 4

1.015 to 1.030

Question 5

what specific gravity is impossible for urine to have?

Answer 5

below 1.002

Question 6

a urine that turns black after standing contains?

Answer 6

homogentisic acid

Question 7

hematuria may consist of _________, _________ urine

Answer 7

red, turbid

Question 8

hemoglobinuria consists of _________ urine, _________ plasma

Answer 8

red, red

Question 9

myoglobinuria consists of __________ urine, ___________ plasma

Answer 9

red, clear

Question 10

the yellow color of urine is due to the presence of a pigment called?

Answer 10

urochrome

Question 11

who named urochrome?

Answer 11

Thudichum

Question 12

a drug commonly administered for UTI which produces yellow-orange urine

Answer 12

Phenazopyridine

Question 13

an anti-inflammatory drug that produces orange urine

Answer 13

Sulfasalazine

Question 14

a green urine may be due to?

Answer 14

pseudomonas infection

Question 15

ingestion of clorets may produce what color of urine?

Answer 15

blue-green

Question 16

rifampin is utilized for tuberculosis medication and produces what color of urine?

Answer 16

pink or red

Question 17

oxidation of porphobilinogen to porphyrin may cause the urine’s color to turn into?

Answer 17

Port wine

Question 18

Urine that turns brown after standing have?

Answer 18

Melanin

Question 19

Fava beans, rhubarb, or aloe produces what color of urine?

Answer 19

Brown, black

Question 20

What component of urine produces a pink pigment?

Answer 20

Uroerythrin

Question 21

A mousy urine odor may be due to?

Answer 21

Phenylketonuria

Question 22

Isovaleric acidemia produces what kind of odor?

Answer 22

Sweaty feet

Question 23

A cabbage urine odor is indicative of?

Answer 23

Methionine malabsorption

Question 24

Tyrosinemia produces what kind of urine odor?

Answer 24

Rancid