physical exam of urine Flashcards
what is the cause of foul, ammonia odor in urine?
- bacterial decomposition
- UTI
what is the odor of a patient who has ketones?
fruity, sweet
the disease that has a maple syrup odor is called?
maple syrup urine disease
what is the usual specific gravity of random specimens?
1.015 to 1.030
what specific gravity is impossible for urine to have?
below 1.002
a urine that turns black after standing contains?
homogentisic acid
hematuria may consist of _________, _________ urine
red, turbid
hemoglobinuria consists of _________ urine, _________ plasma
red, red
myoglobinuria consists of __________ urine, ___________ plasma
red, clear
the yellow color of urine is due to the presence of a pigment called?
urochrome
who named urochrome?
Thudichum
a drug commonly administered for UTI which produces yellow-orange urine
Phenazopyridine
an anti-inflammatory drug that produces orange urine
Sulfasalazine
a green urine may be due to?
pseudomonas infection
ingestion of clorets may produce what color of urine?
blue-green
rifampin is utilized for tuberculosis medication and produces what color of urine?
pink or red
oxidation of porphobilinogen to porphyrin may cause the urine’s color to turn into?
Port wine
Urine that turns brown after standing have?
Melanin
Fava beans, rhubarb, or aloe produces what color of urine?
Brown, black
What component of urine produces a pink pigment?
Uroerythrin
A mousy urine odor may be due to?
Phenylketonuria
Isovaleric acidemia produces what kind of odor?
Sweaty feet
A cabbage urine odor is indicative of?
Methionine malabsorption
Tyrosinemia produces what kind of urine odor?
Rancid
