Physical Exam Flashcards
1
Q
Head, Eyes, Ears, Nose, Throat
A
PERRL, EOMI icterus, infection, trauma mucus membranes clear oropharynx, tonsils, teeth peds - fontanelles
2
Q
Eyes Detailed
A
Visual acuity eyelids, foreign body cornea, iris slit lamp exam fluorescein examination fundoscopy eye pressure
3
Q
Neck
A
JVD, tracheal deviation supple, stiff bruises, rashes, other marks lymphadenopathy, thyroid masses infection or trauma?
4
Q
Lungs
A
air movement, equal
crackles, rales, wheezes
tenderness, deformity, crepitus
5
Q
Cardiovascular
A
normal S1 and S2
murmurs rubs gallops
distant, pulses symmetric
6
Q
Abdomen
A
appearance, auscultation, inspection bowel sounds organomegaly, masses rebound guarding or peritoneal signs Murphys, McBurneys, Obturator, Psoas, Rovsing
7
Q
GU - male
A
tenderness, bleeding
rashes, discharge
testicles - size, asymmetry, lie, masses
8
Q
GU - female
A
visual inspection - rashes, discharge, bleeding, odor
cervix open or closed, CMT
uterus - tenderness, size, tone
adnexal masses, fullness, tenderness
9
Q
Extremities
A
trauma clubbing, cyanosis, edema asymmetries, deformities, swelling joint abnormalities Homans, calf tenderness
10
Q
Skin
A
warm, cool diaphoresis, rashes, jaundice petechia, purpura, bruising, swelling cap refill, skin turgor infection, trauma
11
Q
Neuro
A
level on consciousness, GCS cranial nerves strength, sensation, reflexes Romberg, Gait, FNF pronator drift, facial droop
