Physical Development In Infancy(0-2) Flashcards
What are newborns gross and fine motor skills?
Gross motor- primitive reflexes
Fine motor- holds their thumb tucked into the hand
What is a 1 month old gross and fine motor skills?
Gross motor- can lift the chin and have some control of the head
Fine motor- opens hand to grasp finger
What is a 3 months old gross and fine motor skills?
Gross motor- can lift their head and chest
Fine motor- can grasp a rattle
What is a 6 months old gross and fine motor skills?
Gross motor- rolls over, can sit up for a short time without support and kick legs when held up
Fine motor- move objects from hand to hand and can pick up toys in sight
What is a 12-13 months old gross and fine motor skills?
Gross motor- stands and walks alone
Fine motor- can manipulate and place toys
What is a 9-10 months old gross and fine motor skills?
Gross motor- crawling and walking while holding onto other objects
Fine motor- uses finger and thumb to hold small objects
What is a 18 months old gross and fine motor skills?
Gross motor- climbs onto furniture
Fine motor- builds a tower of blocks
What is a 2 years old gross and fine motor skills?
Gross motor- can throw a large ball
Fine motor- draw lines and circles
What is a 2.5 years old gross and fine motor skills?
Gross motor- can jump and kick a ball
Fine motor- uses a spoon and fork and builds a tower of blocks
Describe the physical patterns of development in all infants
The head circumference grows more rapidly than other areas in the body in the first few month. From head to toe an infant will be able to control their head first and then control their body to enable them to sit and finally have control over their legs and feet to crawl and walk